Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42459843›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology

Regional disparities and hospital performance patterns in acute stroke reperfusion: a multicenter study in Sichuan Province, China.

Shu Liu, Rong Li, Yan Liu, Haitao Zhang, Rong Hu, Guangyu Zhong, Hua Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shu Liu *Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.
Rong Li *Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.
Yan LiuDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.
Haitao ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.
Rong HuDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.
Guangyu ZhongDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.
Hua LiuDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Timely reperfusion is critical to improving outcomes in acute ischemic stroke (AIS). However, disparities in treatment quality and accessibility persist across hospital levels, regions, and organizational types in China. This study assessed real-world performance of reperfusion care in Sichuan Province. Methods: We conducted a retrospective multicenter study across 33 hospitals in Chengdu from 2021 to 2024. Key process and outcome indicators-including door-to-needle time (DNT), door-to-puncture time (DPT), puncture-to-recanalization time (PRT), intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) within 4.5 h, endovascular treatment (EVT) within 6 h, and in-hospital mortality after EVT-were compared across hospital grades, geographic locations, and stroke center status. K-means clustering was used to explore hospital-level performance patterns based on reperfusion indicators. Results: Door-to-needle time and IVT rates remained relatively high and stable. In contrast, PRT compliance and EVT accessibility showed notable variation. Tertiary A-level hospitals, urban hospitals, and certified stroke centers were associated with higher observed performance in several indicators. EVT-related mortality showed a transient observed spike in non-tertiary A-level and non-stroke center hospitals in 2023. Exploratory cluster analysis identified three hospital-level performance patterns, suggesting persistent disparities in capacity, access, and EVT-related in-hospital outcomes. Conclusion: Our findings highlight institutional and regional inequities in AIS reperfusion care. Stroke center status was associated with higher observed efficiency, accessibility, and EVT-related in-hospital outcome indicators, although residual confounding cannot be excluded. To promote equitable, high-quality stroke care in western China, strategic investments are needed in infrastructure, workforce training, and networked stroke systems, particularly for non-tertiary A-level and non-stroke center hospitals.

Indexed as

acute ischemic strokeendovascular treatmentintravenous thrombolysisregional disparitiesreperfusion therapy

Identifiers

PMID42459843
PMCPMC13369501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.