Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42459750›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2026

Artificial Intelligence and Mental Health Services in Somalia: Opportunities and Health-System Considerations.

Abdiwali Mohamed Hussein, Fathi Yasin Yusuf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Abdiwali Mohamed HusseinDepartment of Psychiatry, Dr. Sumait Hospital, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID 0009-0003-4429-7870
Fathi Yasin YusufDepartment of Psychiatry, Dr. Sumait Hospital, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID 0009-0001-0975-156X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Somalia faces a substantial mental health treatment gap driven by severe workforce shortages, limited specialist services, and weak health-system infrastructure. Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly promoted as a tool to strengthen health systems, yet its application in low-resource and conflict-affected settings requires careful consideration of feasibility, governance, and equity. This commentary examines realistic opportunities for integrating AI into mental health research and service delivery in Somalia. It requires AI to be viewed as a system-support tool rather than a substitute for clinicians, with potential to strengthen task-shared primary care, supervision, referral pathways, and routine data use within the District Health Information Software 2 (DHIS2) platform. Examples of potential applications include WHO Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP)-aligned decision-support tools, automated data-quality checks, supervision dashboards, and mobile-based appointment reminders with privacy safeguards. Key constraints include uneven digital connectivity, affordability barriers, limited regulatory capacity, and evolving data protection frameworks under Somalia's 2023 Data Protection Act. Ethical considerations such as confidentiality, stigma, algorithmic bias, and digital exclusion are highlighted, alongside the need for human in the-loop oversight and monitoring of performance across vulnerable groups. In low-resource settings such as Somalia, responsible AI integration requires feasibility, equity, and accountability. Successful implementation also requires alignment with existing health-system platforms, strong governance safeguards, measurable outcomes, and sustained investment in workforce capacity. When carefully deployed, AI can support but not replace mental health system strengthening in Somalia.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencedigital healthhealth-system strengtheninglow-resource settingsmental healthmhGAPSomaliatask-sharing

Identifiers

PMID42459750
PMCPMC13372055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.