Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42459741›Full record

ArticlePCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences2026

Five-year follow-up of the risk factors for psychological distress in youth after the Great East Japan Earthquake and nuclear disaster: The Fukushima Health Management Survey.

Hideki Sato, Masaharu Maeda, Rie Mizuki, Naoko Horikoshi, Shuntaro Itagaki, Itaru Miura, Tetsuya Ohira, Seiji Yasumura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hideki SatoDepartment of Disaster Psychiatry Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine Fukushima Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5057-078X
Masaharu MaedaRadiation Medical Science Center for the Fukushima Health Management Survey Fukushima Medical University Fukushima Japan.
Rie MizukiDepartment of Disaster Psychiatry Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine Fukushima Japan.
Naoko HorikoshiRadiation Medical Science Center for the Fukushima Health Management Survey Fukushima Medical University Fukushima Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4355-943X
Shuntaro ItagakiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine Fukushima Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-2825
Itaru MiuraRadiation Medical Science Center for the Fukushima Health Management Survey Fukushima Medical University Fukushima Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2133-5809
Tetsuya OhiraRadiation Medical Science Center for the Fukushima Health Management Survey Fukushima Medical University Fukushima Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4532-7165
Seiji YasumuraRadiation Medical Science Center for the Fukushima Health Management Survey Fukushima Medical University Fukushima Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4715-2840

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: This study examined the longitudinal association between age and mental health status to identify the risk factors for severe psychological distress in youth who experienced the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011. Methods: A two-wave longitudinal study was conducted using data from the Mental Health and Lifestyle Survey of Japan after the event for fiscal years (FY) 2011 and 2016. Multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted using age subcohorts from the baseline, FY2011, and psychological distress from FY2016. Ultimately, 23,682 participants aged 16-24, 25-64, and ≥ 65 years ( Results: Multiple logistic regression analyses revealed that, after adjustment for covariates, the 16-24 age range was significantly and positively associated with severe psychological distress in FY2016 compared with the ≥ 65 age range. Moreover, for the 16-24-year age group, baseline psychological distress, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and bereavement were significantly correlated with severe psychological distress in FY2016. Conclusions: The findings suggested that youths showed higher rates of severe psychological distress following the Fukushima disaster. PTSD symptoms and bereavement may have been risk factors for severe psychological distress.

Indexed as

age groupscohort studyGreat East Japan Earthquakenuclear accidentpsychological distress

Identifiers

PMID42459741
PMCPMC13370328

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.