Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42459634›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Impact of two brief behavioral theory-driven professional training programs on fitness center attendance: protocol for pragmatic controlled intervention with random allocation.

Diogo S Teixeira, Panteleimon Ekkekakis, Hassan Mohamed Elsangedy, Vasco Bastos

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07156240 (Impact of Two Short Behavioral Theory-Driven Professional Training Programs Targeting Attendance in Fitness Centers), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07156240 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Impact of Two Short Behavioral Theory-Driven Professional Training Programs Targeting Attendance in Fitness Centers

TypeinterventionalSponsorGrupo LusófonaRan2025 to 2026Enrolled117ConditionsExercise FrequencyArmsExperimental I (SDT), Experimental II (Hedonic), Control group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Diogo S TeixeiraFaculty of Physical Education and Sport, Lusófona University, Lisbon, Portugal.
Panteleimon EkkekakisMichigan State University, Michigan, MI, United States.
Hassan Mohamed ElsangedyDepartment of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, (UFRN), RN, Brazil.
Vasco BastosFaculty of Physical Education and Sport, Lusófona University, Lisbon, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fitness centers are privileged settings for promoting health; however, they are affected by high attrition rates and low attendance. At the same time, several motivational theories are considered relevant to improving behavior in exercise contexts, although they largely lack experimental evidence. Accordingly, the main objective of this study is to examine attendance trajectories following the implementation of two short training programs for exercise professionals, based on two theories of human behavior (self-determination theory and hedonic theory), with fitness center attendance patterns over time. As a secondary objective, the study will examine associations with attrition rates, motivational variables, and other behavioral outcomes. It is hypothesized that the theory-driven interventions will be associated with more favorable attendance trajectories and lower attrition than the control condition. This is a pre-registered, pragmatic, single-blind, controlled intervention study with three parallel arms, in which fitness clubs were randomly allocated across conditions. Professionals will receive brief training sessions according to their assigned condition throughout the intervention period. From September 2025 to August 2026, data on dropouts and training attendance among new clients will be collected. A subsample of exercisers will also be followed longitudinally to assess motivational outcomes. Primary outcomes will be attendance over one year; secondary outcomes will include attrition rate, motivation, intention to continue exercising, behavioral automaticity, subjective affective experience, and enjoyment. Improvements in attendance would reflect individual health gains, while reductions in attrition rates would enhance the financial sustainability of clubs. Moreover, the findings may provide preliminary evidence regarding the practical utility of translating these theoretical approaches into routine professional practice. Clinical trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier NCT07156240.

Indexed as

adherenceexercisefitnesshedonismmotivationself-determination

Identifiers

PMID42459634
PMCPMC13372327

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.