Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42459572›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in global women's health2026

Birthing injustice: unmasking structural racism and the illusion of reconciliation in indigenous perinatal care in Canada, insights from the RESPCCT study.

Wanda Phillips-Beck, Nisha Malhotra, Kathrin Stoll, Elder Roberta Price, Saraswathi Vedam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in global women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wanda Phillips-BeckUniversity of Manitoba, Indigenous Research Chair in Nursing, First Nations Health and Social Secretariat of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Nisha MalhotraBirth Place Lab, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Kathrin StollBirth Place Lab, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Elder Roberta PriceSnuneymuxw and Cowichan Nations, Richmond, BC, Canada.
Saraswathi VedamBirth Place Lab, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Indigenous people in Canada continue to experience systemic racism, disrespect, and loss of autonomy within the healthcare system, particularly in the context of pregnancy and childbirth. Despite national commitments to reconciliation and the recognition of Indigenous rights through frameworks such as the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), the realities of maternity care for Indigenous people are shameful. This study draws on data from a national survey examining respect, mistreatment and autonomy in pregnancy and childbirth care across Canada, with focused analysis of the experiences of Indigenous respondents. The findings reveal persistent racism, lack of culturally safe care, and widespread violations of their rights, particularly informed consent and bodily autonomy. Mistreatment and disrespect were more common among Indigenous participants, participants who had an Indigenous partner, and those aged 25 and younger (

Indexed as

childbirthcolonial violencecultural safetyhuman rightsindigenous healthmistreatmentrespectful maternity caretruth and reconciliation commission (TRC)

Identifiers

PMID42459572
PMCPMC13369446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.