Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42459286›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

The longitudinal associations between appearance-focused social network site use and body dissatisfaction among college students: serial mediation of appearance comparison and internalization of appearance ideals.

Tianyu Zhang, Xuerong Zhao, Chong Han, Yinghang Huang, Xiangkui Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tianyu ZhangSchool of Education, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, China.
Xuerong ZhaoSchool of Psychology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China.
Chong HanSchool of Educational Science and Technology, Anshan Normal University, Anshan, China.
Yinghang HuangSchool of Psychology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China.
Xiangkui ZhangSchool of Education Science, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Body dissatisfaction is common among college students, and social network site use is a potential risk factor. However, research rarely focuses on specific content types. This study investigates how appearance-focused social network site use affects body dissatisfaction and its underlying mechanisms. Methods: This longitudinal study included 1,999 college students assessed at three time points over one year. It examined the longitudinal associations of appearance-focused social network site use with body dissatisfaction, as well as the mediating roles of appearance comparison, internalization of appearance ideals, and self-objectification. Results: Appearance-focused social network site use was significantly and positively prospectively associated with body dissatisfaction in college students. Appearance comparison and internalization of appearance ideals independently mediated this relationship, and their serial mediation effect was significant. The independent mediating effect of self-objectification and chain paths involving this variable were not significant. Discussion: These findings support the relevance of classic theories in the new media context and offer practical insights for interventions to reduce college students' body dissatisfaction.

Indexed as

appearance comparisonbody dissatisfactioninternalization of appearance idealsself-objectificationsocial network site use

Identifiers

PMID42459286
PMCPMC13368731

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.