Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42459263›Full record

ArticleAIMS public health2026

Isolation and identification of microorganisms from public and semi-public multi-user video gamepads with respect to hygiene and disinfection measures.

Abdullah Alfarhan, Muhammad Poyil, Saad Alshahrani, Elmutasim Ibnouf, Maged Abdel-Kader

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIMS public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abdullah AlfarhanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 173, Al-Kharj 16273, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad PoyilDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 173, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.
Saad AlshahraniDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 173, Al-Kharj 16273, Saudi Arabia.
Elmutasim IbnoufDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 173, Al-Kharj 16273, Saudi Arabia.
Maged Abdel-KaderDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 173, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the possible role of multi-user video gamepads in spreading microbial populations among users and understand how to reduce this risk. The study design involved 10 public locations in Al-Kharj city and 10 semi-public locations inside the campus of Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia. Air samples were collected from all selected places once during the study using a passive air sampling technique. Semi-public places with a good aeration system and a regular cleaning routine showed much less airborne organisms than public places with less care. Samples from the multi-user video gamepads were taken from each gamepad three times during a period of two weeks. Each time, one sample was taken before any intervention, and another sample was collected after disinfection with commercial alcohol swab pads containing 70% isopropyl alcohol. All samples were examined for the number of viable organisms. The mean microbial count ranged from 98 to 270 CFU in public locations and from 18 to 34 CFU in semi-public locations. Samples collected from semi-public places showed 3 bacterial genera and were free from fungi, while samples from public places showed 9 bacterial and 4 fungal genera. After disinfection of the multi-user video gamepads in the public places, the number of colonies reached a maximum of 8 CFU (approximately 97% reduction), while the semi-public places expressed a 91% reduction in the number of organisms. The results obtained demonstrate the importance of following hygiene measures in multi-user objects to reduce the risk of infection transmission.

Indexed as

disinfectionmicroorganismspublicsemi-publicvideo gamepads

Identifiers

PMID42459263
PMCPMC13368680

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.