Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42459239›Full record

ArticleDusunen adam : Bakirkoy Ruh ve Sinir Hastaliklari Hastanesi yayin organi2025

The association of impulsivity and metacognitive beliefs in adjustment disorder: A cross-sectional study.

Tarik Saglam, Ugur Takim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dusunen adam : Bakirkoy Ruh ve Sinir Hastaliklari Hastanesi yayin organi, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tarik SaglamUniversity of Health Sciences Erzurum Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Erzurum, Turkiye.
Ugur TakimUniversity of Health Sciences Erzurum Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Erzurum, Turkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Adjustment Disorder (AD) is a stress-related condition characterized by emotional and behavioral symptoms triggered by various identifiable stressors. Impulsivity, marked by difficulties in decision-making and control, and deficits in metacognition, which regulate cognitive awareness, are common in AD. This study explores potential associations between dimensions of impulsive behavior, as defined by the UPPS (Urgency, Premeditation, Perseverance, Sensation Seeking) model, and metacognitive beliefs in individuals with AD. Method: This cross-sectional study included 75 male individuals diagnosed with AD and 60 healthy male controls. Participants were recruited from a clinical setting and completed self-report measures, including the Metacognitions Questionnaire-30 (MCQ-30) and the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale, to assess metacognitive beliefs and impulsivity. Results: Individuals with AD had significantly higher scores on the MCQ-30 (F=50.559, p<0.001), particularly on the subscales of negative beliefs about worry (F=28.341, p<0.001), and need to control thoughts (F=57.427, p<0.001), as well as on total metacognitive beliefs (F=20.143, p<0.001). Regarding impulsivity, as measured by the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale, the AD group showed significantly elevated scores on lack of premeditation (F=15.952, p<0.001) and lack of perseverance (F=22.411, p<0.001), with no significant group differences in urgency or sensation seeking (p>0.05). Correlation analyses revealed that MCQ-30 negative beliefs about worry were positively associated with UPPS lack of premeditation (r=0.338, p<0.01) and lack of perseverance (r=0.234, p<0.01). The strongest correlations were found between the MCQ-30 need to control thoughts and impulsivity, particularly lack of perseverance (r=0.385, p<0.01) and total impulsivity (r=0.375, p<0.01), suggesting a strong link between dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs and impulsivity in individuals with AD. Conclusion: These findings may inform future clinical approaches targeting impulsivity and metacognitive beliefs in individuals with AD. Future research should investigate these factors longitudinally, evaluate the effectiveness of specific interventions, and explore sociodemographic influences on clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Adjustment disorderscognitive controlcross-sectional studiesimpulsive behaviormetacognition

Identifiers

PMID42459239
PMCPMC13294034

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.