Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42459116›Full record

Observational studyNursing in critical care2026

Persistent Thirst and Its Clinical Correlates in Critically Ill Adults: A Prospective Observational Study.

Eun-Mi Seol, Eunjung Kim

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nursing in critical care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Eun-Mi SeolCollege of Nursing, Inje University, Gimhae, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0983-9876
Eunjung KimDepartment of Nursing, Nutritional Support Team, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6727-1065

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThirst is a common and distressing symptom among critically ill patients, yet it is often under-assessed and inadequately managed in intensive care units (ICUs). Evidence on changes in thirst during ICU stay and factors associated with its persistence remains limited.

aimTo examine changes in thirst intensity during ICU stay and identify clinical factors associated with persistent thirst in critically ill adults. STUDY

designIn this prospective observational study in South Korea, thirst intensity was assessed using an 11-point numeric rating scale within 72 h of ICU admission (T1) and within 24 h prior to ICU discharge (T2). Persistent thirst was defined as a T2 score of ≥ 4. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses identified factors associated with persistent thirst, and linear regression examined factors associated with thirst intensity at T1.

resultsMean thirst intensity significantly decreased from T1 to T2 (4.69 ± 2.93 vs. 1.93 ± 2.46, p < 0.001). However, persistent thirst was observed in 22.5% (16/71) of patients. In multivariable analysis, invasive mechanical ventilation (adjusted OR 5.16, 95% CI 1.18-22.53, p = 0.029) was independently associated with persistent thirst, whereas early net fluid balance showed an inverse association (adjusted OR 0.85, 95% CI 0.76-0.94, p = 0.002). No clinical factor was independently associated with thirst intensity at T1.

conclusionsAlthough thirst intensity decreased during ICU stay, persistent thirst remained relevant in a subset of critically ill patients. Invasive mechanical ventilation and negative fluid balance were independently associated with persistent thirst, highlighting the need for systematic assessment and targeted management. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Thirst assessment should be incorporated into nursing practice, particularly for patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation and those experiencing negative fluid balance. Early identification of high-risk patients may facilitate timely implementation of individualized, non-fluid-based comfort interventions while maintaining appropriate fluid management.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessThirstAgedFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRepublic of KoreaRespiration, Artificialcritical illnessfluid balanceintensive care unitsmechanical ventilationsymptom assessmentthirst

Identifiers

PMID42459116
PMCPMC13373637

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.