Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42458901›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of health psychology2026

Parents' experiences of diagnosis and specialist care of children's rare birthmarks.

Morgan B Zolkwer, Satyamaanasa Polubothu, Veronica A Kinsler, Amy Slater, Ella Guest

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of health psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Morgan B ZolkwerMosaicism and Precision Medicine Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4967-7667
Satyamaanasa PolubothuGenetics and Genomic Medicine, UCL, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Veronica A KinslerMosaicism and Precision Medicine Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Amy SlaterCentre for Appearance Research, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.
Ella GuestCentre for Appearance Research, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8263-0679

Funding

Caring Matters Now 1790407National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR300774
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCongenital melanocytic naevi (CMN) and arteriovenous malformations (AVM) are rare, severe and incurable birthmark conditions associated with lifelong visible difference and complex medical needs. Despite the importance of early health care experiences for parental and child adjustment in general, these remain unexplored in this context. This study aimed to explore parental experiences of raising a child with rare severe birthmarks, the role of specialist care in parental adjustment, and to develop recommendations for clinical care.

designReflective thematic analysis (RTA) was used to analyse semi-structured narrative-style interviews conducted with 23 parents of children aged ≤12 years recruited sequentially from a specialized NHSE Rare Disease Collaborative Network (RDCN) outpatient clinic in London, UK.

methodsInterviews were conducted virtually via telephone or Zoom and analysed using RTA using NVivo software (version 13). Reflexivity was achieved through the keeping of a reflexive journal and debriefing with the research team.

resultsThrough RTA, three themes were generated which highlight the challenges faced by parents of children with rare birthmarks. Firstly, parents' experiences before coming to the first appointment, secondly 'learning to belong' in the health care system and thirdly 'making room' for the condition. These themes and respective subthemes provide new insights into the importance of specialist centres in relation to parental adjustment to rare birthmarks.

conclusionsFindings underscore the pivotal role of specialist care in parental adjustment to rare, appearance-altering conditions. Practical care recommendations are presented to support families across care pathways.

Indexed as

Arteriovenous MalformationsNevus, PigmentedParentsSkin NeoplasmsAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInterviews as TopicLondonMaleadjustmentarteriovenous malformationcongenital melanocytic naevidermatologyhealth carerare birthmarks

Identifiers

PMID42458901
PMCPMC13373478

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.