Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42458754›Full record

ArticleDiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association2026

Living with diabetes in the Brazilian Amazon: Exploring barriers and supports for healthy lifestyle practices.

Thalyta Mariany Rêgo Lopes Ueno, Tiago Assunção Dos Santos Farias, Wagner Ferreira Monteiro, Maria Paula Dos Santos, Hércules Lázaro Morais Campos, Elisa Brosina de Leon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Thalyta Mariany Rêgo Lopes UenoPrograma de Pós-graduação em Enfermagem em Saúde Pública, Escola de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Do Estado Do Amazonas (UEA), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3991-7022
Tiago Assunção Dos Santos FariasPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Do Movimento Humano (PPGCiMH), Faculdade de Educação Física e Fisioterapia (FEFF), Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6269-834X
Wagner Ferreira MonteiroPrograma de Pós-graduação em Enfermagem em Saúde Pública, Escola de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Do Estado Do Amazonas (UEA), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3303-3031
Maria Paula Dos SantosFaculdade de Desporto - Universidade do Porto (FADEUP), Porto, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2182-9841
Hércules Lázaro Morais CamposPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Do Movimento Humano (PPGCiMH), Faculdade de Educação Física e Fisioterapia (FEFF), Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6919-8161
Elisa Brosina de LeonPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Do Movimento Humano (PPGCiMH), Faculdade de Educação Física e Fisioterapia (FEFF), Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2559-6897

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas FAPEAM-FAP/CnPQ003/2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo investigate the barriers and facilitators to adopting healthy lifestyle habits among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the Brazilian Amazon, using the Environmental Factors domain of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) as a conceptual framework.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted with 47 patients with T2DM and 17 community health workers (CHWs) from primary health care services in the Brazilian Amazon. Data were collected through two World Café group discussion sessions (one involving patients and one involving CHWs) and 15 semi-structured interviews conducted in patients' homes. Data were analysed using thematic analysis supported by Atlas.ti 24 software.

resultsThree major categories emerged: attitudinal, social and physical factors. Attitudinal barriers included resistance to behaviour change, denial of disease severity and physical limitations, whereas fear of complications and valuing life motivated healthier behaviours. Social barriers comprised lack of family support, insecurity and transportation difficulties, while family involvement, professional guidance and trust in CHWs facilitated treatment adherence and lifestyle modification. Physical barriers included inadequate infrastructure, adverse weather conditions and the absence of safe public spaces for physical activity. Conversely, proximity to local markets and fairs facilitated access to healthy foods and supported dietary improvements.

conclusionsBarriers and facilitators to healthy lifestyle adoption among people with T2DM in the Brazilian Amazon are strongly influenced by attitudinal, social and environmental factors. Effective diabetes management in this context requires culturally sensitive interventions, improved urban infrastructure, strengthened community support networks and continued engagement of multidisciplinary healthcare teams, particularly CHWs. These findings provide important insights for developing context-specific strategies to promote sustainable lifestyle changes, enhance patient autonomy and improve quality of life in remote Amazonian communities.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Healthy LifestyleAdultAgedBrazilCommunity Health WorkersFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareQualitative ResearchSocial Supportbarrierscontextual factorsfacilitatorsprimary health carepublic healthqualitative researchtype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID42458754
PMCPMC13669974

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.