Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42458546›Full record

ArticleHereditary cancer in clinical practice2026

The psychosocial impact of receiving a polygenic risk score informing risk of prostate cancer.

Matthew Hogben, Emma Hainsworth, Barbara Benton, Jana McHugh, Kathryn Myhill, Eva McGrowder, Reshma Rageevakumar, Denzil James, Sarah Benafif, Elizabeth C Page and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hereditary cancer in clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03857477 (The BARCODE 1 Study), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03857477 active not recruitingnot on this map

The BARCODE 1 Study: The Use of Genetic Profiling to Guide Prostate Cancer Targeted Screening.

TypeobservationalSponsorInstitute of Cancer Research, United KingdomRan2019 to 2028Enrolled4,700ConditionsProstate CancerArmsGenetic SNP profiling, Prostate cancer screening, MRI Scan, Prostate biopsy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Matthew HogbenOncogenetics Research Team, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, SW3 6JJ, UK.
Emma HainsworthOncogenetics Research Team, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, SW3 6JJ, UK.
Barbara BentonOncogenetics Research Team, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, SW3 6JJ, UK.
Jana McHughOncogenetics Research Team, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, SW3 6JJ, UK.
Kathryn MyhillOncogenetics Research Team, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, SW3 6JJ, UK.
Eva McGrowderOncogenetics Research Team, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, SW3 6JJ, UK.
Reshma RageevakumarOncogenetics Research Team, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, SW3 6JJ, UK.
Denzil JamesOncogenetics Research Team, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, SW3 6JJ, UK.
Sarah BenafifOncogenetics Research Team, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Elizabeth C PageOncogenetics Research Team, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, SW3 6JJ, UK.
Rosalind A EelesOncogenetics Research Team, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, SW3 6JJ, UK.
Emma Rowland *Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK.
Elizabeth K Bancroft *Oncogenetics Research Team, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, SW3 6JJ, UK. elizabeth.bancroft@rmh.nhs.uk.

Funding

Cancer Research UK EDDCPJT\100006European Research Council ERC-2013-AdG-339208National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR304530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUse of polygenic risk scores (PRS) as a risk-stratification tool in cancer screening is an area of increasing interest. The BARCODE1 study is an observational prostate cancer screening study, investigating the use of PRS to risk-stratify people by risk of prostate cancer, with those identified as higher risk invited for prostate cancer screening. Participants of BARCODE1 were invited to take part in a psychosocial sub-study aiming to explore the effect of receiving a polygenic risk score on psychological health, family risk communication and impact on health behaviours.

methods1300 participants of the BARCODE1 study were invited to complete questionnaires before and after receiving the results of their PRS. A sub-group were invited to participate in one-to-one in-depth semi-structured interviews, conducted in-person, by telephone or video-call. Interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were analysed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis and the results are reported here.

resultsEighteen participants were interviewed and four themes identified; (a) mutual benefit, (b) emotional impact, (c) risk communication and (d) stoical attitudes to health. Participants reported minimal short-term impact on psychosocial health reported following receipt of a PRS. All participants communicated their genetic risk with their spouse/partner; however, some chose not to inform their children. Participants described themselves as having typical 'male' stoical responses to managing their health and that they did not feel the PRS results had an impact on their health behaviours.

conclusionsProviding an individualised PRS informing future risk of prostate cancer was well received. Overall, participants did not report being psychologically, socially or emotionally affected by receiving this genomic risk information. For those identified as being at higher risk it is important that there is access to healthcare professionals who are competent in discussing the meaning of the results.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT03857477 , registered 26th Feb 2019.

Indexed as

Genetic screeningGenetic testingPolygenic risk scorePrecision medicineProstate cancerPsychosocial impactQualitative researchRisk communication

Identifiers

PMID42458546
PMCPMC13656678

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.