Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42458524›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Engaging the digital consumer: examining how live e-commerce features shape psychological contracts and loyalty.

Kan Lu, Hong Chen, Maria Hamayun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kan LuSchool of Management, Jingzhou University, Jingzhou, 434020, Hubei, China.
Hong ChenSchool of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, Anhui, China. hong_chen@mail.ustc.edu.cn.
Maria HamayunSK Hub, Oxford Business College, Oxford, OX1 2EP, UK.

Funding

Hubei Provincial Department of Education 2022525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines how live e-commerce features shape consumers' psychological contracts and loyalty. Drawing primarily on the Stimulus-Organism-Response framework and psychological contract theory, interactivity, entertainment, availability, and authenticity are conceptualized as platform stimuli influencing transactional and relational psychological contracts. A concurrent mixed-methods design was adopted, combining survey data from 296 consumers with behavioral analytics from 500 live-streaming sessions on major Chinese live e-commerce platforms. Structural equation modeling shows that all four features positively affect both types of psychological contracts. Availability has the strongest effect on relational psychological contracts (β = 0.383, p < 0.001) and also significantly predicts transactional contracts (β = 0.241, p < 0.001). The model explains 35.9% of the variance in psychological contracts. These findings indicate that live e-commerce fosters consumer loyalty not only through functional fulfillment but also through trust, emotional engagement, and perceived authenticity. The study extends psychological contract theory to digital consumption and offers implications for designing more engaging live-commerce platforms.

Indexed as

CommerceConsumer BehaviorInternetTrustAdultChinaDigital MediaFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultConsumer BehaviorInteractivity; AuthenticityLive E-CommercePsychological Contracts

Identifiers

PMID42458524
PMCPMC13647677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.