Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42458508›Full record

ArticleHealth research policy and systems2026

Empowering communities: a case study of integrated knowledge translation in the A/C study.

Agatha Nyambi, Shamara Baidoobonso, Winston Husbands, Pascal Djiadeu, Clémence Ongolo-Zogo, Muna Aden, Egbe Etowa, Wangari Tharao, Lawrence Mbuagbaw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health research policy and systems, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Agatha NyambiDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8S4L8, Canada.
Shamara BaidoobonsoDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Winston HusbandsDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Pascal DjiadeuDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8S4L8, Canada.
Clémence Ongolo-ZogoTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Muna AdenBlack Health Equity Lab, University of Toronto, Scarborough, ON, Canada.
Egbe EtowaDaphne Cockwell School of Nursing, Faculty of Community Services, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Wangari TharaoWomen's Health in Women's Hands Community Health Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Lawrence MbuagbawDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8S4L8, Canada. mbuagblc@mcmaster.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Ontario, Black people make up approximately 5% of the population and routinely account for over 20% of new HIV diagnoses. The A/C Study, a community-led cross-sectional study among Black Canadians, was designed to examine the factors that augment HIV risk and vulnerability for Black communities and inform policy and practice in Ontario, Canada, regarding HIV prevention and care for Black people. Knowledge translation (KT) was integrated throughout the research process as a core component of the study.

methodsAdhering to the principles of self-determination and autonomy in community-based participatory research, this study was led by Black researchers and was guided by an integrated knowledge translation (IKT) approach. The research team developed a KT plan including: (1) push activities to disseminate the study findings, (2) pull activities to help interested stakeholders "pull" information about the research and (3) linkage and exchange activities. Community members played an integral role in all aspects of the research, including KT activities, and contributed to the study's design and implementation and to the interpretation of findings. Significant efforts were made to build partnerships and trust with stakeholders and community members to support study implementation. OUTPUTS: The KT outputs include a community report and fact sheets available in English and French. There were also numerous community presentations, six conference abstracts and several multimedia and digital products. Community members co-led a World Café to share research findings and generate qualitative data to better understand the survey results and a research summit to develop an action plan for moving forward. Seven peer-reviewed manuscripts have been published with several more manuscripts in progress. Study data are available upon request to interested stakeholders.

conclusionThrough active community involvement and engagement, the A/C Study generated a range of KT products. The information has been presented in various settings and formats to prioritize community audiences and support culturally appropriate and responsive knowledge sharing. These KT efforts underscore the importance of community involvement and partnership at all stages of the research process. The experiences, strengths and challenges of the IKT approach provide a case study of implementation in an equity-focused context.

Indexed as

Black PeopleCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchCommunity ParticipationEmpowermentHIV InfectionsTranslational Research, BiomedicalCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInformation DisseminationOntarioBlack peopleCommunity-based participatory researchCo-productionIntegrated knowledge translation

Identifiers

PMID42458508
PMCPMC13371460

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.