Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42458493›Full record

Trial reportHarm reduction journal2026

Strategies to increase attendance in substance use disorder group treatment: results from a randomized controlled trial.

Liliane Cambraia Windsor, Heather A Jones, Carla Ellis, Kennya Hooper, Andrea Rucker, Salma Musaad, Moses Okumu, Critical Consciousness Collaborative

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Harm reduction journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05934591 (Improving Attendance in Community Wise), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05934591 nacompletednot on this map

Improving Attendance in Community Wise

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignRan2023 to 2024Enrolled166ConditionsIntervention Engagement and RetentionArmsCommunity Wise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Liliane Cambraia WindsorCase Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, USA. lwindsor@illinois.edu.
Heather A JonesThe University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, USA.
Carla EllisComprehensive Behavioral Health Center, East St. Louis, USA.
Kennya HooperComprehensive Behavioral Health Center, East St. Louis, USA.
Andrea RuckerComprehensive Behavioral Health Center, East St. Louis, USA.
Salma MusaadUSDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Moses OkumuThe University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, USA.
Critical Consciousness Collaborative

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttendance in substance-use-disorder group-treatment is challenging with only 32% of patients attending at least one session [16]. The present study tested a set of strategies to increase group session attendance in Community Wise, an innovative evidence-based group-intervention delivered in harm-reduction-community-based agencies and, Community Wise was designed to reduce alcohol and substance use among people with: a history of substance-use-disorders living in predominantly Black and disinvested communities. We examined: (1) if strategies to increase attendance stratified by surveillance status (participation in mandatory programs that use urine screens regularly) would result in a clinically and statistically significant increase in intervention session attendance, with a goal of at least 50% of participants attending at least half of sessions; and (2) the effects of group session attendance and strategies to increase attendance on alcohol and substance use frequency in the past 30 days at three-months-follow-up.

methodsWe conducted a 2

resultsOf 164 participants, 29% attended ≥ 50% of Community Wise sessions. Paying participants increased odds of attending at least 50% of sessions (OR = 1.97, p = 0.004), while being under surveillance reduced odds by 39% (OR = 0.61, p = 0.036). No main effects were found for group type. Yet, a significant interaction showed financial incentives were more effective in closed versus open groups (OR = 0.58, p = 0.021). Higher attendance predicted reduced percent alcohol and substance use at follow-up (p = 0.011).

conclusionsFinancial incentives effectively improved intervention attendance, while being under surveillance reduced participation. Higher attendance was associated with decreased alcohol and substance use. The Community Wise intervention should be further tested for effectiveness in harm reduction community-based-organizations among people who are disengaged from treatment and experiencing vulnerabilities such as poverty and houselessness.

trial registrationClinical Trials: NCT05934591.

Indexed as

Patient CompliancePsychotherapy, GroupSubstance-Related DisordersAdherence InterventionsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedalcohol and substance useBlack and disinvested communitiesCommunity based participatory researchCommunity WiseMultiphase optimization strategySubstance use disorder treatmentTreatment attendanceTreatment engagement

Identifiers

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.