Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42458479›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2026

Translational prioritization of genetically supported candidate targets and pharmacological annotations for chronic lung diseases: a single-cell eQTL-guided multi-cohort study.

Ren Li, Jiaji Cheng, Yaru Liu, Xu Zhang, Zhihong Zhang

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Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ren LiDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, 56 Xinjian South Road, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001, PR China.
Jiaji ChengDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, 56 Xinjian South Road, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001, PR China.
Yaru LiuDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, 56 Xinjian South Road, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001, PR China.
Xu ZhangCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Women and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, P.R. China. zx_yohebook@163.com.
Zhihong ZhangDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, 56 Xinjian South Road, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001, PR China. zzh1973@sxmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4458-1065

Funding

Shanxi Province Higher Education "Billion Project" Science and Technology Guidance Project BYBLD005the Horizontal Project of Shanxi Centre for Disease Control and Prevention 2023049The National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic lung diseases impose a massive global burden, yet translating genetic findings into biologically interpretable target hypotheses remains challenging. We aimed to prioritize genetically supported candidate gene-cell type-disease associations and characterize pharmacological annotations for asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), and bronchiectasis (BE).

methodsWe integrated immune-cell-specific single-cell cis-eQTL data (14 immune cell subsets) with two-sample cis-Mendelian randomization and Bayesian colocalization. Using FinnGen R12 and UK Biobank as independent outcome cohorts, we developed a cross-cohort tiered framework to rank candidate gene-cell type-disease associations based on MR evidence, colocalization support, and cross-cohort consistency.

resultsAsthma yielded the most robust signals, highlighting 6 "Tier 1" candidates (e.g., CD247, FADS1) with replicated colocalization support across both cohorts. We mapped 17 prioritized druggable genes to existing drug-, compound-, or metabolite-related annotations via DrugBank, DGIdb, and HMDB. These annotations nominate CD247, FADS1, and other loci for mechanistic and pharmacological follow-up, but they should not be interpreted as direct evidence of clinical repurposing readiness. The limited peripheral immune signals observed in IPF and BE suggest that local tissue niches, together with limited power and phenotype heterogeneity, may influence signal detection.

conclusionsBy bridging single-cell genomics with pharmacological databases, our tiered prioritization framework provides a statistically grounded map of genetically supported candidate genes for chronic respiratory diseases. The results refine broad genetic loci into cell-contextualized candidate genes and pharmacological annotations that require independent, functional, and pharmacological validation before therapeutic inference. These findings should be interpreted as hypothesis-generating prioritization evidence rather than proof of therapeutic efficacy, clinical utility, or drug-repurposing readiness.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesLung DiseasesMolecular Sequence AnnotationMolecular Targeted TherapyQuantitative Trait LociSingle-Cell AnalysisTranslational Research, BiomedicalChronic DiseaseCohort StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansCandidate target prioritizationChronic lung diseasesCis-Mendelian randomizationColocalizationSingle-cell eQTLTranslational annotation

Identifiers

PMID42458479
PMCPMC13656440

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