Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42458429›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2026

Multifaceted effects of Salvia hispanica oil and Lactobacillus farciminis on quail physiology.

Özlem Durna, Kadir Önk, Gültekin Yildiz, Oğuz Merhan, Fatma Kübra Erbay Elibol, Mahir Murat Cengiz, Derya Kocamaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Özlem DurnaVeterinary Faculty, Animal Nutrition, and Nutritional Diseases Department, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, 21200, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4532-6795
Kadir ÖnkVeterinary Faculty, Animal Breeding and Husbandry Department, Kafkas University, Kars, 36040, Turkey. kadironk@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5618-2988
Gültekin YildizVeterinary Faculty, Animal Nutrition, and Nutritional Diseases Department, Ankara University, Ankara, 06830, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1003-9254
Oğuz MerhanVeterinary Faculty, Biochemistry Department, Kafkas University, Kars, 36040, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3399-0667
Fatma Kübra Erbay ElibolBiomedical Engineering Department, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, 06560, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4117-1098
Mahir Murat CengizVocational School of Technical Science, Department of Plant and Animal Production, Ataturk University, 25030, Erzurum, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9844-4229
Derya KocamazFaculty of Science and Arts, Biology Department, Cukurova University, Adana, 01330, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6414-9099

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study evaluated the effects of Lactobacillus farciminis and Salvia hispanica oil, alone or in combination, on growth performance, antioxidant status, cecal short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) profiles, and bone biomechanical properties in Japanese quails. These natural antibiotic alternatives were selected because L. farciminis supports the intestinal barrier, while chia oil-rich in omega-3s and phenolic compounds-modulates antioxidant defense and mineral bioavailability.

methodsA total of 216 one-day-old Coturnix coturnix japonica chicks were randomly assigned to four groups: control, probiotic (Lactobacillus farciminis, 1 × 10⁹ CFU/kg), chia oil (Salvia hispanica oil, 0.2 g/kg), and combined treatment Birds were maintained under identical rearing conditions and fed a maize- and soybean-based basal diet with or without supplementation. The trial lasted 35 days; at the end of this period, blood samples were collected from the wing vein, and following slaughter, the hind leg bones (femur and tibia) were collected along with the carcass contents for laboratory analysis.

resultsNo significant effects were observed on growth performance parameters (BW, BWG, FI, FCR) or bone biomechanical properties of femur and tibia (length, width, UL, YL, DUL, DYL, stiffness) (p > 0.05). Similarly, MDA, total SCFAs, major SCFA fractions (acetate, propionate, valerate, isovalerate), and serum biochemical parameters (ceruloplasmin, albumin, total protein, globulin) were not significantly affected (p > 0.05). Antioxidant status showed selective modulation, with Lactobacillus farciminis increasing GSH levels (p < 0.001), while superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities were influenced by chia oil and interaction effects. In SCFA profiles, specific fractions were differentially affected. Notably, a significant probiotic × chia oil interaction was observed for SOD activity and butyrate levels.

conclusionThe combined supplementation of Lactobacillus farciminis and Salvia hispanica oil influenced certain antioxidant and fermentation-related parameters, particularly SOD activity and butyrate concentration, although no corresponding improvements were observed in growth performance or bone characteristics.

Indexed as

CoturnixLactobacillusPlant OilsProbioticsSalviaSalvia hispanicaAnimal FeedAnimalsAntioxidantsDietDietary SupplementsFatty Acids, VolatileAntioxidantsFatty Acids, VolatilePlant OilsAntioxidant statusButyrateGrowth performanceJapanese quailsLactobacillus farciminisSalvia hispanicaSCFAsSuperoxide dismutase

Identifiers

PMID42458429
PMCPMC13628911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.