Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42458428›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

The mediating effect of self-compassion and supportive communication between critical thinking and emotional intelligence in Chinese male nursing students.

Xuemei Zhu, Wei Yang, Han Su, Huifang Li, Jiaheng Yang, Xuewei Wang

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Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Xuemei ZhuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Wei YangHeilongjiang Second Hospital, Harbin, China. 18182747092@163.com.
Han SuMedical College of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.
Huifang LiDepartment of Medicine, Quzhou College of Technology, Quzhou, China. lihuifang90@163.com.
Jiaheng YangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Xuewei WangHeilongjiang Second Hospital, Harbin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrently, the emotional intelligence of male nursing students in China should be given high priority. Exploring the level of emotional intelligence among male nursing students and its underlying mechanisms is a crucial research topic. This study aims to investigate the mediating effect between critical thinking and emotional intelligence, with a focus on the mediating role of self-compassion and supportive communication, to provide evidence for developing strategies to enhance the emotional intelligence of male nursing students.

methodsThis study adopted a cross-sectional design. From June to November 2021, a convenience sampling method was used to survey 227 male undergraduate nursing students from four universities in China. Data collection tools included a general information questionnaire, emotional intelligence scale, critical thinking scale, self-compassion scale, and supportive communication scale. Model construction and mediation path testing were performed using AMOS 23.0, while data analysis was conducted with IBM SPSS 25.0 software.

resultsThe average emotional intelligence score of male nursing students in China was 80.123 ± 16.781.The mediation model demonstrated excellent fit (X²/df = 1.406, GFI = 0.994, NFI = 0.977, IFI = 0.993, CFI = 0.993, RMSEA = 0.042). The mediation effect model revealed that critical thinking indirectly influences emotional intelligence through supportive communication and self-compassion.

conclusionThe emotional intelligence level of male nursing students in China is in the moderately low range. The functional pathways between emotional intelligence and critical thinking indicate that supportive communication and self-compassion play significant roles in enhancing the emotional intelligence of male nursing students. The research findings provide valuable insights for nursing educators, suggesting that during the cultivation of male nursing students, emphasis should be placed on fostering critical thinking while simultaneously strengthening their abilities in self-compassion and supportive communication. This not only helps improve their emotional intelligence but may also have long-term impacts on their professional growth and personal well-being.

Indexed as

CommunicationEmotional IntelligenceEmpathyStudents, NursingThinkingAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCritical thinkingEmotional intelligenceMale nursing studentsSelf-compassionSupportive communication

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.