Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42458384›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2026

Shift work and early vascular aging: a systematic review.

Huilong Xie, Linjie Shu, Ran Cheng, Min Hu, Jingwen Liao

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Huilong XieGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Physical Activity and Health Promotion, Guangzhou Sport University, No.1268, Guangzhou Avenue Middle, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510500, China.
Linjie ShuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Physical Activity and Health Promotion, Guangzhou Sport University, No.1268, Guangzhou Avenue Middle, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510500, China.
Ran ChengGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Physical Activity and Health Promotion, Guangzhou Sport University, No.1268, Guangzhou Avenue Middle, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510500, China.
Min HuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Physical Activity and Health Promotion, Guangzhou Sport University, No.1268, Guangzhou Avenue Middle, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510500, China. minhu@gzsport.edu.cn.
Jingwen LiaoGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Physical Activity and Health Promotion, Guangzhou Sport University, No.1268, Guangzhou Avenue Middle, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510500, China. liaojw@gzsport.edu.cn.

Funding

The Guangzhou Basic Research Plan, Basic and Applied Basic Research Project SL2023A04J00446The Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, the Program for Key Research Areas of University in Guangdong Province 2024ZDZX2062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople worldwide are increasingly engaged in shift work across modern industries. This might have long-term health implications, including early vascular aging (EVA) characterized by modified vascular structures, impaired vascular function, and changed circulatory indicators. Evaluating the relationship between EVA indicators and shift work could provide valuable insights into changes in vascular health. However, this relationship remains a matter of debate.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review across five databases to identify the relationship between shift work and EVA, with outcomes based on vascular structures, functions, and circulatory indicators.

resultsThis systematic review included 33 articles published up to February 2025, including 28 cross-sectional and five longitudinal studies. Night shift, 24-hour shift, and on call shift were all examined in this review. Available longitudinal literature was consistent in showing a relationship between the continuous years spent working shifts and increased pulse wave velocity (n = 3), as well as increased thickness of the carotid artery (n = 2). However, evidence from cross-sectional studies have been inconsistent, with insignificant correlations reported for vascular structures (4/10) and functions (4/8). Across various samples and settings, shift work was found to be positively associated with inflammatory factors and negatively associated with antioxidant levels (17/19).

conclusionsVariations in organizational and regional policies result in differing rest periods and working conditions among shift workers. The association between shift work and EVA remains uncertain due to inconsistencies across studies and the lack of a standardized definition of shift work. Future research should establish widely accepted evaluation systems and incorporate individual lifestyle factors to enable more effective and targeted intervention strategies for shift workers.

Indexed as

AgingShift Work ScheduleWork Schedule ToleranceHumansCardiovascular healthCarotid intima-media thicknessCircadian rhythmCirculatory indicatorsEarly vascular agingOccupational healthPulse wave velocityShift workVascular functionsVascular structures

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.