Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42458346›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

Definitive carbon ion radiotherapy for thoracic bone and soft tissue sarcoma.

Jian Chen, Ningyi Ma, Yaqi Li, Kai-Liang Wu, Jingfang Mao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jian ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of radiation oncology (20dz2261000), Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Proton and Heavy Ion Radiation Therapy, Shanghai, 201321, China.
Ningyi MaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of radiation oncology (20dz2261000), Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Proton and Heavy Ion Radiation Therapy, Shanghai, 201321, China.
Yaqi LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of radiation oncology (20dz2261000), Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Proton and Heavy Ion Radiation Therapy, Shanghai, 201321, China.
Kai-Liang WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of radiation oncology (20dz2261000), Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Proton and Heavy Ion Radiation Therapy, Shanghai, 201321, China.
Jingfang MaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of radiation oncology (20dz2261000), Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Proton and Heavy Ion Radiation Therapy, Shanghai, 201321, China. jingfang.mao@sphic.org.cn.

Funding

Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Funds 202240052Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission Funds PW2023A-10Shanghai Pudong New Area Science and Technology Development Fund for the People's Livelihood Research Project PKJ2023-Y43Shanghai Pudong New Area Science and Technology Development Fund for the People's Livelihood Research Project PKJ2024-Y59
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThoracic bone and soft tissue sarcoma (BSTS) represents a rare malignancy. For patients with medically inoperable BSTS, radiotherapy (RT) is a recommended treatment modality. Carbon ion radiotherapy (CIRT) has shown superior efficacy compared to photon-based RT. However, data on the use of CIRT for thoracic BSTS remain scarce. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes and toxicity profile of CIRT in patients with thoracic BSTS.

methodsThe inclusion criteria were as follows: 1) ≥ 14 years old; 2) primary or metastatic BSTS in chest area, with histologically confirmed primary tumor; 3) with visible lesion; 4) definitive CIRT intent; and 5) had at least one follow-up, and the time between follow-up and the first fraction of CIRT was longer than 1 month. The prescribed CIRT doses ranged from 59.5 to 80 Gy (RBE) delivered in 10-23 fractions. Treatment-related toxicities were assessed using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4.03, while tumor response was evaluated according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1. Local control (LC), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) rates were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Subgroup analyses were performed using the Log-rank test.

resultsA total of 33 patients with 35 lesions were included in the study. The median age of the cohort was 56 years (range: 22-86 years), with a median follow-up duration of 42.1 months (range: 3.8-100.6 months). The 3-year LC rates for the entire cohort were 85.2%. There was no statistically significant difference in LC when categorized by median tumor volume and biological effective dose. The use of simultaneous integrated boost technology appears to improve the LC. Among patients with primary thoracic BSTS, the 3-year LC, PFS, and OS rates were 84%, 54.8%, and 76.7%, respectively. Patients with postoperative recurrence (PORC) demonstrated significantly inferior PFS and OS. Except one case of grade 3 chest wall pain and 1 brachial plexopathy, no grade ≥ 3 toxicities were observed.

conclusionsCIRT is safe and effective in the management of thoracic BSTS. Further studies with more cases and longer observation periods are warranted.

trial registrationRetrospectively registered on 13th February, 2026; ChiCTR2600118943; Chinese Clinical Trial Registry; https://www.chictr.org.cn/bin/project/edit?pid=308155 .

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsHeavy Ion RadiotherapySarcomaThoracic NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultCarbon ion radiotherapyRadiotherapySarcomaThoracic bone and soft tissue sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID42458346
PMCPMC13678898

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.