Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42458308›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Postnatal care services utilisation in sub-Saharan Africa countries: a scoping review.

Monsurat Adepeju Lateef, Desmond Kuupiel, Julian David Pillay

Abstract readScoping Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Monsurat Adepeju LateefFaculty of Health Sciences, Durban University of Technology, Durban, 4001, South Africa. monsuratl@dut.ac.za.
Desmond KuupielFaculty of Health Sciences, Durban University of Technology, Durban, 4001, South Africa.
Julian David PillayFaculty of Health Sciences, Durban University of Technology, Durban, 4001, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPostnatal care is a critical component of maternal and newborn health services. Most maternal and infant deaths occur during this time according to the World Health Organisation, yet its utilisation rates remain suboptimal in many low- and middle-income countries. Thus, this scoping review aimed to examine, describe, and identify the gaps in the utilisation of PNC services.

methodA scoping review guided by Arksey and O'Malley's methodological framework was conducted. The review study explored the literature published from 2013 to 2024 on PNC services utilisation in sub-Saharan African countries. A search of five electronic databases search engines: PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and the WHO African Index Medicus, was undertaken for relevant articles. A backward and forward reference check was done to identify additional relevant literature. Duplicates were removed, two authors independently screened the abstract and full text, and data extraction of the included articles. Results are presented narratively after an exploration of the data was undertaken with descriptive analyses.

resultsA total of 350 potentially eligible articles were screened, and 32 studies were included for data extraction and analysis. From the 32 included studies, the majority were from Ethiopia (n = 21, 65.6%), with most of the studies published between 2019 and 2024 (n = 23, 71.9%); a cross-sectional study design was largely employed (n = 28, 87.5%). The included studies revealed the following themes: Awareness and knowledge of PNC healthcare services, resources in the healthcare system, and urban-rural gaps and disparities.

conclusionThere is low utilisation of postnatal care services in the aforementioned places in this study. There is a need for significant improvements in maternal and child healthcare utilisation by focusing on the areas of greatest need. This can be enhanced through the development of more health facilities close to the community residence to improve accessibility; provision of access to transportation and awareness of the relevance of postnatal care, as a few key strategies. The education of the girl child should be a priority in order to improve PNC services utilisation. Interventions should be targeted at rural areas where there appears to be a significant dearth of services.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CarePostnatal CareAfrica South of the SaharaDeveloping CountriesEvidence GapsFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInfant, NewbornMaternal Health ServicesPregnancyPostnatal careSub-Saharan AfricaSystematic scoping reviewUtilisation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.