Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42458305›Full record

ReviewBMC cardiovascular disorders2026

Emergency pericardiocentesis as a bridge to surgical repair in left ventricular free wall rupture complicated by cardiac tamponade: a case report and literature review.

Mostafa Norouzzadeh, Soroush Mostafavi, Abdollah Amirfarhangi, Mostafa Rahvar, Habibollah Rahimi, Minoo HasanRashedi, Hamzeh Habibi, Farshad Teymoori

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
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In one paragraph

Review in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mostafa NorouzzadehDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1336-4447
Soroush MostafaviDepartment of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Hazrat-e Rasool General Hospital, University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Abdollah AmirfarhangiDepartment of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Hazrat-e Rasool General Hospital, University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Mostafa RahvarDepartment of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Habibollah RahimiTrauma Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Minoo HasanRashediDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0571-0605
Hamzeh HabibiDepartment of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Hazrat-e Rasool General Hospital, University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran. hamzehhabibi8@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-6858-8090
Farshad TeymooriDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeft ventricular free wall rupture (LVFWR) is a rare, and mechanical complication of acute myocardial infarction (MI) that may rapidly lead to cardiac tamponade and death. Optimal management requires urgent surgical repair; however, patients may deteriorate before definitive treatment can be initiated. A 62-year-old man presented with delayed anterior ST-segment elevation MI and underwent successful primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Persistent hypotension prompted urgent echocardiography, which revealed LVFWR with expanding hemopericardium and cardiac tamponade. Despite intensive supportive therapy, the patient developed profound hemodynamic instability with impending circulatory collapse. Since immediate surgical intervention was not available, fluoroscopy-guided pericardiocentesis was performed as a rescue measure. Drainage of 100 mL of hemorrhagic pericardial fluid resulted in prompt restoration of blood pressure and clinical stabilization, allowing transfer for emergency surgical repair. Intraoperative findings confirmed a 6-mm ventricular free wall tear. Surgical patch repair was successfully performed, and the patient was discharged without major complications. At one-month follow-up, he remained clinically stable.

conclusionsIn a patient with LVFWR complicated by cardiac tamponade and rapidly deteriorating hemodynamics, limited pericardial drainage may provide temporary stabilization and serve as a bridge to definitive surgical repair when immediate surgery is not feasible.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresCardiac TamponadeHeart Rupture, Post-InfarctionPericardiocentesisST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionEmergenciesHemodynamicsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPercutaneous Coronary InterventionTreatment OutcomeCardiac TamponadeCoronary AngioplastyEchocardiographyHeart RuptureMyocardial Infarction

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.