ReviewHigh blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension2026
Pregnancy as a Window for Hypertension and Cardiovascular Prevention in Women: A Life-Course Perspective Based on the 2025 ESC Guidelines.
Review in High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The 2025 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Guidelines on cardiovascular disease in pregnancy introduce a life-course approach to cardiovascular prevention, extending risk assessment and management from preconception through the postpartum period. Beyond the management of established cardiovascular disease, the guidelines emphasize the importance of identifying modifiable risk factors and pregnancy-related complications as early markers of future cardiovascular risk. This narrative mini-review provides a prevention-oriented interpretation of the 2025 ESC Guidelines, focusing on their implications for hypertension prevention and long-term cardiovascular health in women. Pregnancy is increasingly recognized as a biological stress test capable of unmasking latent cardiometabolic and vascular vulnerability, while adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preeclampsia, gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes, fetal growth restriction, and preterm delivery, represent important predictors of future hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Particular emphasis is placed on preconception cardiovascular assessment, lifestyle optimization, obesity management, and the cardiovascular implications of assisted reproductive technologies. The Pregnancy Heart Team is discussed as a multidisciplinary model for integrating cardiovascular and obstetric care across the reproductive continuum. In addition, we propose a practical life-course prevention framework incorporating structured postpartum surveillance, blood pressure monitoring, cardiometabolic screening, and long-term follow-up after adverse pregnancy outcomes. By translating contemporary ESC recommendations into a clinically applicable prevention strategy, this review highlights pregnancy as a unique opportunity for early cardiovascular risk identification and implementation of sex-specific preventive interventions aimed at reducing the future burden of hypertension and cardiovascular disease in women.
Indexed as
Identifiers
42458196What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.