Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42458012›Full record

Trial reportNature medicine2026

Immunotherapy with a short-lived anti-PD-L1 antibody in Alzheimer's disease: a phase 1b, randomized, double-blind trial.

Tommaso Croese, Catherine J Mummery, Noa Bregman, Dalia Bracha, Kuti Baruch, Alexander Kertser, Sharona Raveh, Eliezer Shochat, Michal Schwartz

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tommaso CroeseImmunoBrain Checkpoint Inc, Palm Beach Gardens, FL, USA. tommaso.croese@immunobrain.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3805-3429
Catherine J MummeryDementia Research Centre, University College London, London, UK. cath.mummery@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6739-0803
Noa BregmanCognitive Neurology Unit, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Dalia BrachaImmunoBrain Checkpoint Inc, Palm Beach Gardens, FL, USA.
Kuti BaruchImmunoBrain Checkpoint Inc, Palm Beach Gardens, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1466-8795
Alexander KertserImmunoBrain Checkpoint Inc, Palm Beach Gardens, FL, USA.
Sharona RavehImmunoBrain Checkpoint Inc, Palm Beach Gardens, FL, USA.
Eliezer ShochatShochat Pharma Services, Reinach, Switzerland.
Michal SchwartzImmunoBrain Checkpoint Inc, Palm Beach Gardens, FL, USA. michal.schwartz@weizmann.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4015-7507

Funding

First-in-Human (Phase 1) Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of IBC-Ab002 in Persons with Early Alzheimer's Disease (AD)R01AG071810 · NIA · IMMUNOBRAIN CHECKPOINT INC. · PI YOLES, ETI · 2021 to 2023
$5.7M
Alzheimer's Association PTCG-20-701033NIA NIH HHS R01 AG071810U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) 5R01AG071810-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While Alzheimer's disease (AD) is initiated by amyloid plaque accumulation, its progression involves local neuroinflammation that the brain cannot resolve when age-related dysfunction of the systemic immune system limits peripheral immune support. Preclinical studies using rodent models showed that transient systemic blockade of programmed death-ligand 1 is associated with reduced neuroinflammation, neuroprotection and attenuation of disease progression. Based on the underlying mechanism, a new short-lived anti-programmed death-ligand 1 antibody with Fc-effector silencing and reduced FcRn binding (IBC-Ab002) was engineered. Here, we report a randomized, double-blind, phase 1b first-in-human trial in early AD, with safety and tolerability as the primary endpoint. Forty participants were enrolled across five ascending dose cohorts (1-30 mg kg

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseB7-H1 AntigenImmunotherapyAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersBrainDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkersCD274 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID42458012
PMCPMC13577887

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.