Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42457919›Full record

ArticleGenes and immunity2026

The tumoural landscape of lymphocytes and immune pathways in immunotherapy-treated melanoma patients.

Vinícius Gonçalves de Souza, Bruna Pereira Sorroche, Renan de Jesus Teixeira, Hendrigo Nunes, Ana Carolina Laus, Vinícius de Lima Vazquez, Daniele Moraes Losada, Lidia Maria Rebolho Batista Arantes

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Article in Genes and immunity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vinícius Gonçalves de SouzaMolecular Oncology Research Center, Barretos Cancer Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil.
Bruna Pereira SorrocheMolecular Oncology Research Center, Barretos Cancer Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil.
Renan de Jesus TeixeiraMolecular Oncology Research Center, Barretos Cancer Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil.
Hendrigo NunesMolecular Oncology Research Center, Barretos Cancer Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ana Carolina LausMolecular Oncology Research Center, Barretos Cancer Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil.
Vinícius de Lima VazquezMolecular Oncology Research Center, Barretos Cancer Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil.
Daniele Moraes LosadaDepartment of Pathology, Barretos Cancer Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil.
Lidia Maria Rebolho Batista ArantesMolecular Oncology Research Center, Barretos Cancer Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil. lirebolho@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8230-1218

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) shape melanoma behavior and response to immunotherapy, but the links between immune regulation, TIL patterning, and outcomes remain unclear. We retrospectively studied 32 primary melanoma samples from patients treated with anti-PD-1 therapy. Histopathologic TILs were classified as brisk or non-brisk, and primary tumors underwent targeted immune transcriptomic profiling (NanoString nCounter Human Immunology panel). External validation was performed with 96 TCGA-SKCM primary tumors. Brisk tumors displayed broad upregulation of immune transcripts, with enrichment of adhesion pathways (directed global significance scores - DGSS = 2.15) and MHC class II antigen presentation (DGSS = 2.128). Cross-cohort comparison identified 22 shared differentially expressed genes, with ZAP70 remaining significant in both datasets. Brisk tumors also showed higher total TIL (p = 0.036), cytotoxic-cell (p = 0.0095), and Th1 (p = 0.027) scores. Response-associated genes differed by TIL pattern, and subgroup-specific gene scores predicted anti-PD-1 benefit in brisk (4-gene, Area under curve - AUC = 1.000) and non-brisk (3-gene, AUC = 0.852) tumors; the non-brisk score remained independently associated with response (p = 0.029). Higher scores were also associated with prolonged survival. Integrating histopathological TIL patterning with immune transcriptomics may refine prognostication and support immunotherapy stratification in melanoma.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.