Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42457682›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Development of an RNA aptamer as a therapeutic agent for synucleinopathies.

Kazuma Murakami, Thi Hong Van Nguyen, Leo Tsuda, Esha Chawla, Yangxia Wang, Yiran Chen, Nadia Stefanova, Chioko Nagao, Kenji Mizuguchi, Shouvik Manna and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kazuma MurakamiDivision of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. murakami.kazuma.4v@kyoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-3152-1784
Thi Hong Van NguyenDivision of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2133-9161
Leo TsudaKankyo Eisei Yakuhin Co. Ltd., Kyoto, Japan.
Esha ChawlaDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9255-8965
Yangxia WangDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-0049-2274
Yiran ChenDepartment of Biophysics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0009-0005-1821-3279
Nadia StefanovaDivision of Neurobiology, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Chioko NagaoInstitute for Protein Research, The University of Osaka, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7721-0642
Kenji MizuguchiInstitute for Protein Research, The University of Osaka, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3021-7078
Shouvik MannaDepartment of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Sunita Sanghi Centre of Aging and Neurodegenerative diseases (SCAN), Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, India.
Samir K MajiDepartment of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Sunita Sanghi Centre of Aging and Neurodegenerative diseases (SCAN), Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9110-1565
Hidehito TochioDepartment of Biophysics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3843-3330
Gal BitanDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7046-3754

Funding

Investigation of the Effect of Structural Modifications of Tau on Assembly State and SeedingRF1AG054000 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BITAN, GAL · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 20KK0126MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 23H03852MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 23K26786NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054000U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) RF1AG054000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aggregation of α-synuclein (αSyn), a 140-mer protein, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy, and dementia with Lewy bodies. KTKEGV pseudo-repeats (KRs) in the sequence of αSyn are key mediators of its prion-like propagation and neurodegeneration. Despite the availability of symptomatic treatments, no current therapy effectively delays disease progression. Here we report a 77-nucleotide RNA aptamer called 1R6, obtained through in vitro selection, that binds with high affinity and selectivity to αSyn1-95. 1R6 significantly inhibits αSyn oligomerization and β-sheet-rich fibril assembly and promotes disaggregation of preformed fibrils. Additionally, 1R6 suppresses αSyn seeding, as determined by a FRET-based biosensor-cell assay. Cellular studies reveal that 1R6 co-transfection completely prevents αSyn-induced cytotoxicity. To assess the protective effects of 1R6 in vivo, we use a Drosophila melanogaster model expressing human αSyn in neurons. Flies fed 1R6 show improved locomotor activity, reduced photoreceptor degeneration, and decreased αSyn levels in the head. Structural characterization using

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAptamers, NucleotideSynucleinopathiesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDrosophila melanogasterHumansNeuronsalpha-SynucleinAptamers, Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID42457682
PMCPMC13396437

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.