Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42457640›Full record

ArticleBioFactors (Oxford, England)

A Multi-Omics and Single-Cell Framework Identifies ITGA1 as a Candidate Predictive Biomarker of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Response in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer.

Xue Xu, Ruxue Yang, Lutong Fang, Min Sun, Ying Ma, Ying Zhang, Chenxin Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioFactors (Oxford, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xue XuDepartment of Pathology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Ruxue YangDepartment of Pathology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Lutong FangDepartment of Pathology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Min SunDepartment of Pathology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Ying MaDepartment of Pathology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Ying ZhangDepartment of Pathology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Chenxin WuDepartment of Oncology, The 901st Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1928-2814

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reliable biomarkers that predict therapeutic response remain a major unmet need in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), particularly for patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT). Although high-throughput multi-omics technologies have accelerated biomarker discovery, the translation of candidate markers into clinically actionable predictors remains limited. Here, we developed an integrative multi-omics framework combining single-cell RNA sequencing, bulk transcriptomic profiling, and machine-learning-based modeling to identify biomarkers associated with chemotherapy response in EOC. Single-cell analyses were used to delineate cellular heterogeneity and intercellular communication landscapes before and after NACT, while bulk cohorts were leveraged to validate response-associated molecular signatures. Network-based and pathway analyses were applied to prioritize functionally relevant candidates. We identified integrin subunit alpha 1 (ITGA1) as a response-associated candidate with notable discriminatory performance for chemotherapy response and functional relevance in cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer models. ITGA1-related signatures stratified patients by therapeutic response and were associated with immune and stress-response pathways, extracellular matrix signaling, and altered cell-cell communication patterns. Functional experiments showed that ITGA1 knockdown restored cisplatin sensitivity and suppressed clonogenic survival, migration, adhesion, and apoptosis evasion in resistant ovarian cancer cells. Together, our study supports ITGA1 as a response-discriminatory and functionally relevant biomarker candidate for chemotherapy response in EOC and highlights the value of integrating single-cell and bulk multi-omics data with machine-learning approaches. These findings provide a translational framework for patient stratification and experimental prioritization in ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialIntegrin alpha ChainsOvarian NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCisplatinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMachine LearningMultiomicsNeoadjuvant TherapySingle-Cell AnalysisSingle-Cell Gene Expression AnalysisBiomarkers, TumorCisplatinIntegrin alpha Chainsepithelial ovarian cancerITGA1machine learningmulti‐omics integrationneoadjuvant chemotherapypredictive biomarkersingle‐cell RNA sequencingtumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID42457640
PMCPMC13372714

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.