Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42457408›Full record

ArticleZoological research2026

Whether and how nestlings of Japanese tits respond to nest predator risk: Testing active and passive growth responses.

Qing-Zhen Liu, Jiang-Ping Yu, Fang-Bing Shao, Kai-Yan Li, Qi-Yao Zhu, Xin-Yue Cao, Dong-Mei Wan, Hai-Tao Wang

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Zoological research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qing-Zhen LiuJilin Engineering Laboratory for Avian Ecology and Conservation Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.
Jiang-Ping YuJilin Engineering Laboratory for Avian Ecology and Conservation Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China. E-mail: yujp539@nenu.edu.cn.
Fang-Bing ShaoJilin Engineering Laboratory for Avian Ecology and Conservation Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.
Kai-Yan LiJilin Engineering Laboratory for Avian Ecology and Conservation Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.
Qi-Yao ZhuJilin Engineering Laboratory for Avian Ecology and Conservation Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.
Xin-Yue CaoJilin Engineering Laboratory for Avian Ecology and Conservation Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.
Dong-Mei WanKey Laboratory of Animal Resource and Epidemic Disease Prevention, College of Life Sciences, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China.
Hai-Tao WangJilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation and Utilization, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nestling growth is known to be passively constrained by parental feeding and actively mediated by growth-regulating hormones. While nest predation pressures can vary across geographic regions, few studies have focused on whether and how nestling growth patterns are adjusted in response to differences in predation pressure. We selected two breeding populations of Japanese tits

Indexed as

Nesting BehaviorPasseriformesPredatory BehaviorSnakesAnimalsGrowth HormoneInsulin-Like Growth Factor IGrowth HormoneInsulin-Like Growth Factor IActive and passive growth responseFood intakeGH/IGF-1Nest predation riskPhenotypic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID42457408
PMCPMC13662579

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.