Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42457309›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open gastroenterology2026

Association between

Andreas Völkerer, Sarah Wernly, Georg Semmler, Maria Flamm, Mathias Ausserwinkler, Jutta Horejs-Hoeck, Anabel Berger, Hannah Hofer, Elmar Aigner, Christian Datz and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Andreas VölkererGeneral Hospital Oberndorf, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria a.voelkerer@kh-oberndorf.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6564-4184
Sarah WernlyGeneral Hospital Oberndorf, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Georg SemmlerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0411-166X
Maria FlammInstitute of General Practice, Family Medicine and Preventive Medicine; Center for Public Health and Healthcare Research, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Mathias AusserwinklerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Elisabethinen Hospital Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria.
Jutta Horejs-HoeckCancer Cluster Salzburg (CCS), Salzburg, Austria.
Anabel BergerGeneral Hospital Oberndorf, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Hannah HoferDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint John of God Hospital, Salzburg, Austria.
Elmar AignerFirst Department of Medicine, University Clinic Salzburg, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Christian Datz *General Hospital Oberndorf, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-4532
Bernhard Wernly *Institute of General Practice, Family Medicine and Preventive Medicine; Center for Public Health and Healthcare Research, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveColonic diverticulosis is highly prevalent in ageing populations, yet the role of microbial factors remains unclear.

methodsWe performed a retrospective observational study of 5646 asymptomatic adults undergoing screening colonoscopy with concurrent oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (2007-2020). Diverticulosis was classified endoscopically by distribution; HP status was determined histologically from gastric biopsies. Multivariable logistic regression adjusted for metabolic, sociodemographic and lifestyle factors. A subset with follow-up colonoscopy (n=510) was analysed descriptively.

resultsDiverticulosis was present in 37% of participants and HP infection in 19%. No association was found between HP infection and diverticulosis in univariable (OR 1.01, 95% CI 0.88 to 1.15; p=0.935) or fully adjusted analysis (OR 0.86, 95% CI 0.72 to 1.02; p=0.078), with an effect size too small to be clinically meaningful. Subgroup analyses by diverticular distribution and interaction analyses across age, sex, metabolic syndrome and lifestyle factors showed consistent null results. In the longitudinal subset, diverticulosis prevalence at follow-up did not differ by baseline HP status (63.9% vs 62.1%; p=0.749).

conclusionsIn this large screening cohort with simultaneous endoscopic and histological confirmation, HP infection was not associated with colonic diverticulosis across subtypes or risk strata. These findings do not support HP status as a clinically useful marker of asymptomatic diverticulosis. In future microbiome-focused studies of diverticulosis, HP infection may be best regarded as a potential confounder or marker of broader host, socioeconomic or healthcare-related factors.

Indexed as

Diverticulosis, ColonicHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriAgedAsymptomatic DiseasesAustriaColonoscopyEndoscopy, Digestive SystemFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsDIVERTICULAR DISEASEGASTROINTESINAL ENDOSCOPYHELICOBACTER PYLORI

Identifiers

PMID42457309
PMCPMC13374451

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.