Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42457201›Full record

Trial reportContact dermatitis2026

Post-Occlusion Application of Skin Protective Creams Does Not Affect Occlusion-Induced Barrier Changes: A Randomized Controlled Experimental Study.

Michal Gina, Katharina Wichert, Thomas Behrens, Thomas Brüning, Julia Krabbe

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Contact dermatitis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michal GinaRuhr University Bochum, Medical Faculty, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2871-3232
Katharina WichertRuhr University Bochum, Medical Faculty, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7708-7843
Thomas BehrensRuhr University Bochum, Medical Faculty, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4583-5234
Thomas BrüningRuhr University Bochum, Medical Faculty, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9560-5464
Julia KrabbeRuhr University Bochum, Medical Faculty, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4205-9783

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlove occlusion increases skin susceptibility to irritants ('occlusion effect'). Previous experimental data showed that applying protective creams (PCs) before glove occlusion does not prevent this effect and may even aggravate irritant responses.

objectivesTo assess whether the application of PCs after glove occlusion modifies the occlusion effect.

methodsIn a randomized, single-blind (participants were blinded) study, 68 healthy volunteers were examined over 10 days. Two commercially available PCs (A, B) and one standardized model cream (C) were applied after occlusion for over 4 h to defined forearm sites. On day 8, sites were exposed to 0.5% sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) for 24 h to evaluate skin irritation susceptibility. Additional conditions included (I) daily application of cream C without occlusion until day 7 or (II) until Day 8, with the final application 10 min before SLS exposure. Skin responses were assessed by TEWL, corneometry, colourimetry and clinical scoring. Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were used to compare control areas to sides after PC application.

resultsPost-occlusion application of the PCs did not demonstrate a consistent protective effect. Cream A slightly reduced SLS-induced TEWL (10.88 g/m

conclusionsIn the majority of study scenarios, application of PCs after glove occlusion did not have a clinically relevant positive effect on the skin responses studied. Protective efficacy probably depends on formulation and timing, underscoring the need for evidence-based recommendations.

Indexed as

Dermatitis, IrritantGloves, ProtectiveSkin CreamAdultFemaleForearmHumansIrritantsMaleMiddle AgedSingle-Blind MethodSodium Dodecyl SulfateYoung AdultIrritantsSodium Dodecyl Sulfatebarrier disturbanceglove occlusionirritant contact dermatitisirritationnon‐invasive measuring methodsoccupational contact dermatitisskin barrier disturbanceskin protective creamwet work

Identifiers

PMID42457201
PMCPMC13648313

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.