Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42456301›Full record

ArticleClinical practice and cases in emergency medicine2025

A Rare Case Report of Contrast Media-induced Sympathetic Crashing Acute Pulmonary Edema.

Clates P Adams, Christian I Wade

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical practice and cases in emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Clates P AdamsMadigan Army Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Tacoma, Washington.
Christian I WadeBrooke Army Medical Center, The San Antonio Uniformed Service Health Education Consortium, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Antonio, Texas.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSympathetic crashing acute pulmonary edema (SCAPE), also known as flash pulmonary edema or hypertensive acute heart failure, is a critical condition characterized by a rapid escalation of sympathetic outflow, excessive afterload, and worsening heart failure. Although rare, contrast media-induced pulmonary edema is a severe adverse reaction, occurring in 0.001-0.008% of patients receiving intravenous contrast and accounting for 10-20% of lethal contrast reactions. CASE REPORT: A 70-year-old male developed acute respiratory distress shortly after undergoing an outpatient, contrast-enhanced computed tomography. Despite treatment for suspected anaphylaxis, the patient's condition continued to deteriorate until a diagnosis of SCAPE was ultimately recognized. Treatment with high-dose nitroglycerin, non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV), and eventual intubation resulted in the patient's full recovery.

conclusionThis report highlights the importance of recognizing SCAPE in patients presenting with sudden dyspnea after contrast administration and emphasizes the need for early intervention with NIPPV and vasodilators to reduce morbidity and mortality.

Identifiers

PMID42456301
PMCPMC12342670

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.