Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42455877›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2026

Seasonal variations of Triatoma dimidiata demography and Trypanosoma cruzi transmission within its multi-host community in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico: Insights from an integrative SIR eco-epidemiological modelling.

Jean-Loup Zitoun, Eric Dumonteil, Julio Vladimir Cruz-Chan, Etienne Waleckx, Sébastien Gourbière

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Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jean-Loup ZitounLaboratorio de Parasitología, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales "Dr. Hideyo Noguchi", Universidad Autonoma de Yucatán, Mérida, Yucatán, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1947-1285
Eric DumonteilDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, Celia Scott Weatherhead, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, and Vector-Borne and Infectious Disease Research Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America.
Julio Vladimir Cruz-ChanLaboratorio de Parasitología, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales "Dr. Hideyo Noguchi", Universidad Autonoma de Yucatán, Mérida, Yucatán, México.
Etienne WaleckxLaboratorio de Parasitología, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales "Dr. Hideyo Noguchi", Universidad Autonoma de Yucatán, Mérida, Yucatán, México.
Sébastien GourbièreUMR5096 'Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes', Université de Perpignan Via Domitia, Perpignan, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6701-4795

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chagas disease is a zoonotic disease affecting 7 million people worldwide, mostly in Latin America. The causative agent, Trypanosoma cruzi, is transmitted by triatomine vectors feeding on a high diversity of vertebrate species. To understand its complex transmission dynamics is critical to assess disease risk and potential control strategies. We expanded a previous SI model of T. cruzi transmission in a typical synanthropic and domesticated host community into a SIR model to account for the effect of seasonal variations in the stage-structured vector demography and for the within-host parasite dynamics. The model was parameterized by using data on Triatoma dimidiata and hosts populations accumulated over the past 20 years in villages of the Yucatan peninsula, Mexico. Our modelling successfully reproduced 86.5% of the seasonal variations in vector abundance typically observed in those villages, with a peak of abundance during the warm and dry season (March to May), and it provided the first predictions of seasonal variations in the local T. cruzi transmission. Along with their abundance, vector infection was anticipated to rise by 23% from March to June, which closely matches a 19% increase in the field and led to a higher risk of T. cruzi transmission to all competent hosts. During this 3-months period, we predicted a two-fold increase in the incidence of T. cruzi, so that 39% of the yearly new infections occurred. Finally, sensitivity analyses provided evidence that reducing by 50% the current abundance of dogs, rodents, and increasing the current abundance of avians by 50% could reduce T. cruzi yearly incidence by up to ~38%, ~ 95%, and ~83%, respectively, supporting a promising potential for zooprophylactic control strategies that remain to be validated by empirical field studies. These findings strongly support the implementation of educational and empowerment strategies embedded in One Health approach to sustainably interrupt Chagas disease intra-domiciliary transmission.

Indexed as

Chagas DiseaseInsect VectorsTriatomaTrypanosoma cruziAnimalsDogsEpidemiological ModelsHumansMexicoSeasons

Identifiers

PMID42455877
PMCPMC13384399

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.