Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42455854›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Using a simulation model to assess the significance of temperature and host availability for population dynamics of Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae).

John B McCulloch, Joshua A Grant, Ye Chu, Ashfaq A Sial

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

John B McCullochDepartment of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, Unites States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0087-5881
Joshua A GrantUniversity of Georgia Cooperative Extension: Barrow County, Winder, Georgia, Unites States of America.
Ye ChuDepartment of Horticulture, University of Georgia Tifton Campus, Tifton, Georgia, Unites States of America.
Ashfaq A SialDepartment of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, Unites States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spotted-wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii Matsumura (Diptera: Drosophilidae) (SWD), is an important pest of soft-skinned fruit around the globe because of its propensity to oviposit into ripe fruit, directly impacting the marketable portion of a crop. Temperature and host availability are two major factors that influence SWD population dynamics, but predictive tools are absent for blueberries in southern Georgia, USA, where multiple non-crop hosts occur in habitat adjacent to blueberry farms and where high summer temperatures present challenges for SWD population growth. We used temperature and crop and non-crop host phenology in southern Georgia, USA, to drive a physiological age-structure simulation to assess the importance of these factors for SWD. We used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) test to assess how different simulation conditions compared to trap catch data from 2015-2017. The standard simulation, in which crop host availability peaked in late spring and non-crop host availability peaked in autumn and winter, predicted the decline in trap catches in early summer but did not predict the increase in trap catches during the autumn and winter. High summer temperatures and reduced or declining host availability constrained SWD reproduction, as indicated by increased proportions of adults and decreased proportions of immatures in the simulated population during these periods. The KS test showed that simulation conditions with only non-crop hosts available to SWD matched the trap data the best, compared to the standard simulation with crop and non-crop hosts. Further research to describe adaptations of SWD populations to local conditions and the importance of non-crop hosts for sustaining SWD populations is necessary to improve our understanding of SWD. Improving our knowledge of SWD in these regards will increase the accuracy of predictive tools and advance sustainable management of this worldwide pest.

Indexed as

DrosophilaTemperatureAnimalsBlueberry PlantsComputer SimulationFemaleGeorgiaModels, BiologicalPopulation DynamicsSeasons

Identifiers

PMID42455854
PMCPMC13372139

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.