Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42455818›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Protocol for a quasi experimental mixed method study on impact of intervention for improving Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) practices in tribal block of Palghar District, Maharashtra, India through involvement of frontline workers.

Suchitra Surve, Shraddha Kyatam, Shahina Begum, Bhavya M K, Santosh Chaudhari, Sagar Patil, Shivshankar Timmanpyati, Purabi Mahajan, Ragini Kulkarni

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Suchitra SurveScientist D, Department of Child Health Research, ICMR-NIRRCH, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8326-0059
Shraddha KyatamProject Research Scientist-I (Non-medical), Department of Operational and Implementation Research, MRHRU Dahanu, ICMR-NIRRCH, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0044-3007
Shahina BegumScientist F, Department of Biostatistics and Socio Behavioral Research, ICMR-NIRRCH, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Bhavya M KScientist B, Department of Operational and Implementation Research, ICMR-NIRRCH, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3395-433X
Santosh ChaudhariDistrict Health Officer, Office of the District Health Officer, District Headquarters, Palghar, Maharashtra, India.
Sagar PatilDistrict RCH Officer, Office of the District Health Officer, District Headquarters, Palghar, Maharashtra, India.
Shivshankar TimmanpyatiChief Clinical Dietician, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Purabi MahajanSenior Clinical Dietician, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Ragini KulkarniScientist F, Department of Operational and Implementation Research, Nodal Officer- MRHRU Dahanu, ICMR-NIRRCH, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6238-2436

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInfant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) is crucial for child growth, especially in the first two years. Despite various government initiatives, nearly 35.5% of under-five children present with stunted growth in India as per NFHS-5 survey. Moreover, tribal areas like Palghar in India are most affected due to limited access to healthcare, poverty and knowledge gaps. While frontline workers such as Anganwadi Workers (AWWs) play a key role in IYCF promotion in community; gaps in their knowledge, counselling strategies and contextual barriers hamper the desired outcome. The study aims to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of frontline workers and mothers on IYCF; and to develop and evaluate a context specific intervention package to improve IYCF practices for better health outcomes among young children.

methodsA quasi-experimental mixed-methods study will be conducted over two years in three phases (baseline, intervention and post intervention) in the Ganjad PHC of Palghar District, Maharashtra. After qualitative assessment of frontline workers, a total of 460 mother-infant (6-12 months) dyads will be enrolled in baseline and post intervention through cluster sampling across 44 Anganwadi Centres. Baseline and endline IYCF practices will be collected using a structured questionnaire along with anthropometric assessment The intervention will include capacity building of frontline workers and mothers on IYCF Practices through Socio Behavioral Communication Change approach, preparation of pictorial booklets and charts, provision of hot cooked CF servings at Anganwadi Centers along with Iron, Calcium and Vitamin D supplementation. The quantitative data will be analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, and qualitative data thematically. DISCUSSION: This study proposes a community-based intervention to improve IYCF practices among tribal populations in Palghar District, Maharashtra. It integrates behaviour change communication with hot cooked meal provision at Anganwadi Centres through frontline workers. The approach emphasizes cultural relevance and sustainability, with potential to inform scalable strategies and policy within ICDS. CLINICAL

trial registrationCTRI/2024/06/068427 Registered on 06th June, 2024.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaChild, PreschoolClinical Trials as TopicDietFemaleFrontline WorkersHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIndiaInfantMaleMothers

Identifiers

PMID42455818
PMCPMC13372156

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.