Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42455783›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2026

Non-communicable disease care in peri-urban Nepal: Potential for community-based interventions.

Maryam Hameed Khan, Yoko Inagaki, Sonam Magar, Sweta Koirala, Nisha Rana, Pabitra Babu Soti, Gabriella Rose Chalker, Kamal Ghimire, Svea Closser, Dinesh Neupane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Maryam Hameed KhanDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Yoko InagakiDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Sonam MagarNepal Development Society, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0179-2544
Sweta KoiralaNepal Development Society, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2211-0510
Nisha RanaNepal Development Society, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2216-399X
Pabitra Babu SotiNepal Development Society, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Gabriella Rose ChalkerMiddlebury College, Middlebury, Vermont, United States of America.
Kamal GhimireDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Svea ClosserDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Dinesh NeupaneDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1501-2990

Funding

Scaling Up Community-based Noncommunicable Disease Research into Practice in Pokhara Metropolitan City of Nepal (SCALE-NCD)R01HL172271 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Dinesh Neupane · 2024 to 2026
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL172271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a growing public health challenge in Nepal, driven by hypertension, diabetes, and smoking, and contributing substantially to morbidity and mortality. Access to equitable and affordable care remains limited, particularly in community settings. Task-sharing with Female Community Health Volunteers (FCHVs), a national cadre of volunteer community health workers primarily engaged in maternal and child health, offers a potential strategy to improve community-based NCD management, but its feasibility requires careful assessment. During the formative phase of the SCALE-NCD project, this qualitative study explored community and health system perspectives on NCD care and community-based delivery models in Pokhara, Nepal. Data were collected through 17 in-depth interviews and six focus group discussions with community members, FCHVs, facility-based community health workers (FB-CHWs), and representatives from government, public health, academia, and telecommunications. Thematic analysis revealed five core findings. Community members recognized NCD risk factors but reported deep mistrust in government health services driven by negative care experiences, financial, and structural barriers. Perceptions of FCHVs were shaped by limited community exposure to their roles beyond maternal and child health. While some participants questioned FCHVs' capacity to manage NCDs, others valued their familiarity and accessibility when services were reliably supported. FCHVs and FB-CHWs emphasized that infrequent training, limited supervision, chronic stockouts, financial strain, and inconsistent incentives undermined service delivery and FCHV motivation. Stakeholders stressed that sustainable integration of community-based NCD care would require government resourcing, local ownership, and alignment with existing systems. Participants expressed cautious interest in mHealth strategies, including SMS and audio messages, to support awareness and follow-up. These findings informed the final design of SCALE-NCD, a multi-component task-sharing intervention, and underscore the importance of strengthening FCHV training and supervision, ensuring supplies and incentives, and building community trust through consistent, locally supported service delivery when scaling community-based NCD programs in similar resource-limited settings.

Identifiers

PMID42455783
PMCPMC13372126

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.