Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42455644›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of microbiology & immunology2026

Macroscopic characteristics and handling aspects of peripheral and central venous catheters in patients treated in a German tertiary care hospital.

Hagen Frickmann, Andreas Hahn, Philipp Warnke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of microbiology & immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hagen Frickmann1Institute for Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Andreas Hahn1Institute for Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Philipp Warnke1Institute for Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In a cross-sectional analysis, we assessed the quality of the management of peripheral and central venous catheters (PVCs and CVCs) of inpatients at a tertiary care hospital in Germany, proportions of inflammatory signs, and catheter type-specific time periods of catheter application at the time of the detection of such inflammatory signs. Methods: From 40 wards - excluding the department of psychiatry - data on the abundance, management and handling of PVCs and CVCs were collected and comparatively assessed. Results: Among a total of 688 patients, 303 (44.0%) individuals had 327 PVCs (22× double applications, 1× triple application) and 80 (11.6%) had CVCs. For both types of venous catheters, signs of inflammation were in the ≤5% range. While these inflammatory signs were observed in PVCs being in place for 3.0 (±1.8) days, affected CVCs were in place for 6.8 (±3.5) days. Within both categories, however, duration of use was not an independent risk factor for inflammation, while CVCs were generally longer in use than PVCs. Conclusions: Risk of inflammation was found to be similar for PVCs and CVCs at a German tertiary hospital, affected CVCs were longer in place.

Indexed as

central venous catheterinfectioninfection prevention and controlperipheral venous catheterphlebitisrisk

Identifiers

PMID42455644
PMCPMC13617343

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.