Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42455514›Full record

ArticleApplied psychology. Health and well-being2026

The ups and downs of psychological states: The role of subject-level variability in affect and motivation as predictors of sedentary behavior in older adults.

Jaclyn P Maher, Jeffrey D Labban, Brynn L Hudgins, Alexander Jochim, Diamond McKelvey, Sarah I Posidis-Kowalski, Berta Vidal Carnero, Chris Wing, Cooper L Giese, Laurie Kennedy-Malone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied psychology. Health and well-being, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jaclyn P MaherDepartment of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1276-4361
Jeffrey D LabbanCEHHS Office of Research and External Funding, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Brynn L HudginsDepartment of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
Alexander JochimDepartment of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
Diamond McKelveyDepartment of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
Sarah I Posidis-KowalskiDepartment of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
Berta Vidal CarneroDepartment of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
Chris WingDepartment of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
Cooper L GieseDepartment of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
Laurie Kennedy-MaloneSchool of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

Microtemporal Motivational Processes Regulating Health Behavior Adoption and Maintenance in Older AdultsR15AG066950 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI MAHER, JACLYN PARENTE · 2020 to 2020
$424k
NIA NIH HHS R15 AG066950NIA NIH HHS R15AG066950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sedentary behavior poses significant risks to older adults yet remains an understudied health risk behavior. Studies typically overlook the importance of subject-level variability in psychological constructs as predictors of sedentary behavior, instead focusing on the role that typical or mean levels of these constructs play in predicting behavior. This study uses ecological momentary assessment and device-based sedentary behavior to determine the role of subject-level variability in psychological constructs as predictors of sedentary behavior in older adults. Findings reveal that subject-level variability in positive affect, but not motivational or self-regulatory constructs, is associated with sedentary behavior (total sedentary behavior: β = -18.136, SE = 8.284, p = .029; bouted sedentary behavior: β = -16.534, SE = 7.814, p = .034). The association between subject-level variability and total sedentary behavior tended to be positive but marginally significant among participants with lower mean levels of positive affect but was negative and significantly different from zero among participants with higher mean levels of positive affect. These findings highlight the importance of considering not only mean levels but also within-person fluctuations in psychological constructs as key predictors of sedentary behavior. Studies of this kind can inform the development of personalized interventions, tailored to patterns of determinants in key constructs.

Indexed as

AffectAgingMotivationSedentary BehaviorSelf-ControlAgedEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedecological momentary assessmentintraindividualmixed‐effects location scale modelsmovement behaviorssittingwithin‐person

Identifiers

PMID42455514
PMCPMC13371987

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.