Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42455471›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

The Influence of Sensory Processing on Executive Function in Young Autistic Children.

Jamie L Courtland, Grace T Baranek, Lauren DeMoss, Elizabeth Glenn, Hannah Riehl, Geraldine Dawson, Kimberly L H Carpenter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jamie L CourtlandDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6846-3552
Grace T BaranekChan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5321-6353
Lauren DeMossVA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0552-2141
Elizabeth GlennJFK Partners, Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus , Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1901-1976
Hannah RiehlCarolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Geraldine DawsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1410-2764
Kimberly L H CarpenterDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. kimberly.carpenter@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3838-798X

Funding

Stratifying the Heterogeneity of Autism Spectrum Disorder: Impact of Co-Occurring Anxiety and ADHDR01HD101440 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CARPENTER, KIMBERLY L H · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
Duke University Psychiatry Physician-Scientist Residency Training ProgramR25MH132507 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Julie Penzner, Jonathan E Posner · 2024 to 2026
$640k
Brain and Behavior Research Foundation 23807Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs W81XWH-14-1-0526Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD101440NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD101440NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH132507NIMH NIH HHS R25MH132507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDifferences in sensory responsivity and executive function are common in autistic individuals and impact daily functioning, however how they relate to one another in autistic children is unknown. We tested the hypothesis that differences in sensory responsivity are associated with executive function difficulties in young autistic children.

methodsSensory responses (sensory hyperreactivity; sensory hyporeactivity; SIRS-sensory interests, repetitions, and seeking behaviors) and executive function abilities were measured in 63 autistic children, ages 36 to 72 months. Sensory behaviors were assessed through caregiver reports and play-based observations, while executive function was measured via caregiver report. Generalized linear models analyzed whether sensory responsivity predicted executive function, accounting for developmental level, age, sex, ADHD, and anxiety.

resultsWhen measured via caregiver report, higher levels of SIRS behavior and sensory hyporeactivity were associated with global executive function challenges in autistic children. When measured via observational assessment, only SIRS behavior was significantly predictive of global executive function difficulties in autistic children. Exploratory subanalyses of the relationship between SIRS behavior and executive function subdomains revealed a significant relationship between higher SIRS behavior and working memory difficulties when measured by both caregiver report and observational scores.

conclusionsResults suggest that specific types of sensory response differences, namely SIRS behaviors, are associated with executive function difficulties in young autistic children, particularly in the domain of working memory. These data suggest that early supports around sensory responsivity differences could improve executive function outcomes in autistic children. In addition, these findings highlight the importance of multimodal approaches to sensory measures.

Indexed as

AutismExecutive functionPre-schoolSensory processing

Identifiers

PMID42455471
PMCPMC13574170

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.