Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42455325›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2026

Automated generation of impressions in abdominal radiology reports using an artificial intelligence-based tool: performance compared to manual impressions.

Amirkasra Mojtahed, Soumyadeep Ghosh, Reece J Goiffon, Mark A Anderson, Onofrio A Catalano, Ryan Chung, Rory L Cochran, Ranjodh Dhami, Aoife Kilcoyne, Robert G Rasmussen and 5 more

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Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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15 authors.

Amirkasra MojtahedDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA. Amojtahed@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1879-9255
Soumyadeep GhoshDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Reece J GoiffonDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Mark A AndersonDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Onofrio A CatalanoDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Ryan ChungDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Rory L CochranDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Ranjodh DhamiDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Aoife KilcoyneDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Robert G RasmussenDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Madeleine SerticDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Anuradha S Shenoy-BhangleDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Tarik K AlkasabDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Michael S GeeDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Avinash R KambadakoneDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesRecent years have seen a rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) tools to enhance radiologists' workflow, but most have focused on image acquisition and interpretation. Generating radiology reports is a critical element of practice but remains a source of inefficiency and cognitive load. PURPOSE: To investigate the performance of an AI based tool integrated into dictation software to automate generation of report impressions and compare it with radiologist generated impressions.

methodsOne hundred consecutive abdominal radiology reports were retrospectively selected in January 2024 from a single center. An AI-generated impression (GI) was created for each report and compared with the original radiologist impression (RI). Ten subspecialty abdominal radiologists evaluated the blinded, randomized pairs. Each impression was evaluated on a 5-point Likert scale for coherence, comprehensiveness, and factual consistency, and an overall preference for the impression was recorded. Cumulative link mixed models and binomial logistic regression were used where appropriate.

resultsGI was preferred in 38% of reports (95% CI 32-45%), RI in 45% (95% CI 39-50%), with no preference in 17% of instances. Mixed-effects logistic regression demonstrated that GI was rated as equivalent or preferred to RI (odds ratio 1.34, 95% CI 1.004-1.788, p = 0.02). Radiologists rated GI equivalent or superior to RI in 79% of cases for coherence, 66% for comprehensiveness, and 77% for factual consistency.

conclusionThe AI generated impressions were clinically acceptable and rated equivalent or superior to radiologist-generated impressions in the majority of cases across key quality metrics.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceImpressionLarge Language ModelsRadiology reporting

Identifiers

PMID42455325

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