Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42455279›Full record

SynthesisAging clinical and experimental research2026

Current evidence on the core components of the geriatric rehabilitation process: a systematic review.

Martin Skoumal, Martina Honegger, Stefan Grund, Petra Benzinger, Stefan Bachmann, Thomas Münzer, Stefan Goetz, Thomas E Dorner, Christoph Pertinatsch, Britta Neubacher and 3 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Martin SkoumalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Research Unit Services for Old Age and Life Long Health, Graz, Austria.
Martina HoneggerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Research Unit Services for Old Age and Life Long Health, Graz, Austria.
Stefan GrundGeriatric Center, Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Petra BenzingerGeriatric Center, Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stefan BachmannKlinikgruppe Valens, Valens, Switzerland.
Thomas MünzerGeriatrische Klinik, Sankt Gallen, Switzerland.
Stefan GoetzSpital Thurgau, Thurmed AG, Frauenfeld, Switzerland.
Thomas E DornerAcademy of Ageing Research, Haus Der Barmherzigkeit, Vienna, Austria.
Christoph PertinatschDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Research Unit Services for Old Age and Life Long Health, Graz, Austria.
Britta NeubacherDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Research Unit Services for Old Age and Life Long Health, Graz, Austria.
Christof KadaneDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Research Unit Services for Old Age and Life Long Health, Graz, Austria.
Sonja Lindner-RablDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Research Unit Services for Old Age and Life Long Health, Graz, Austria.
Regina Roller-WirnsbergerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Research Unit Services for Old Age and Life Long Health, Graz, Austria. reha-ukim@medunigraz.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1273-6520

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeriatric rehabilitation (GR) is a key component of integrated care for older persons with multimorbidity, yet its fundamental care process and core components that enable effective GR remain poorly defined and highly variable.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review (Registration ID: PROSPERO 2025 CRD42025642761) to identify and synthesise evidence on core components of the GR care process. Medline, CINAHL, Cochrane and Embase were searched to 31 January 2025. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and controlled prospective cohort studies involving multimorbid geriatric patients undergoing multidisciplinary GR programmes were included. Study quality was assessed using the JBI critical appraisal tool.

resultsThirty-six studies (31 RCTs and 5 controlled prospective cohort studies), comprising 10,647 patients, met the inclusion criteria. Studies represented a broad range of GR service types. Substantial heterogeneity was observed in reported care processes, including terminology, team composition, workflow, contextual factors, and assessment methods, with over 90 different tools used. Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) was rarely reported, patients with moderate to severe dementia were frequently excluded, and no study described the entire GR care process in a holistic manner. DISCUSSION: Current evidence shows substantial heterogeneity and fragmentation in the description and implementation of the GR care process, with variable depth of implementation, team structures and assessments. The lack of reproducible process structures and clearly defined core components limits comparability, implementation, and evaluation.

conclusionFuture research should adopt study designs spanning the full GR pathway across settings, incorporate standardised process indicators, a toolbox of CGA and goal-setting instruments and evaluate outcomes aligned with the biopsychosocial principles of the ICF.

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentGeriatricsRehabilitationAgedHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicComprehensive Geriatric AssessmentGeriatric rehabilitation care processOlder person, participation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.