Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42455223›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Genetic dissection of maydis leaf blight resistance in maize through QTL mapping.

Bhupender Kumar, Rakhi Singh, Shrikant Yankanchi, Pardeep Kumar, Pushpendra Pushpendra, Pravin Bagaria, Robin Gogoi, Prahlad Piyal, Neelam Sunil, Ajay Kumar

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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10 authors.

Bhupender KumarICAR-Indian Institute of Maize Research (IIMR), Ludhiana, 141008, Punjab, India. bhupender.iimr@yahoo.com.
Rakhi SinghICAR-Indian Institute of Maize Research (IIMR), Ludhiana, 141008, Punjab, India.
Shrikant YankanchiICAR-Indian Institute of Maize Research (IIMR), Ludhiana, 141008, Punjab, India.
Pardeep KumarICAR-Indian Institute of Maize Research (IIMR), Ludhiana, 141008, Punjab, India. pardeepkumar656@gmail.com.
Pushpendra PushpendraICAR-Indian Institute of Maize Research (IIMR), Ludhiana, 141008, Punjab, India.
Pravin BagariaICAR-Indian Institute of Maize Research (IIMR), Ludhiana, 141008, Punjab, India.
Robin GogoiICAR-Indian Agriculture Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Prahlad PiyalICAR-Indian Institute of Maize Research (IIMR), Ludhiana, 141008, Punjab, India.
Neelam SunilWinter Nursery Centre, ICAR-Indian Institute of Maize Research, Hyderabad, 500030, India.
Ajay KumarDr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Center Dholi, Samastipur, 843105, India.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaydis leaf blight (MLB) is a major foliar fungal disease of maize causing yield losses of up to 40% under favourable conditions. Developing resistant cultivars is the most sustainable management strategy, requiring the identification of stable resistance loci and a better understanding of the genetic architecture underlying MLB resistance across environments. METHODS AND

resultsA recombinant inbred line (RIL) mapping population of 182 F₉ lines derived from susceptible HKIPC4B and resistant CML 269-1 was evaluated across seven environments (2020-2025) using an augmented block design. Disease severity and percent disease incidence ranged from 2.1 to 8.3 and 23.8-83.8%, respectively, indicating substantial phenotypic variation. Genotyping by ddRAD sequencing generated a linkage map of 6,527 SNPs spanning 2,124.30 cM, identifying 15 QTLs on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, and 10 (LOD 3.0-20.3), explaining 6.2-13.4% of phenotypic variation. Multi-environment analysis detected four stable QTLs exhibiting QTL × environment interactions (QEI) with low QEI effects, indicating consistent expression across environments. Seven significant first-order epistatic interactions were identified, highlighting the complex genetic basis of resistance. A total of 271 candidate and 82 orthologous genes were identified within QTL intervals, including Zm00001eb268770, Zm00001eb268820, and Zm00001eb268800, which co-localized with a major QTL and have previously been associated with MLB resistance.

conclusionsThe identified stable QTLs, epistatic interactions, and candidate genes provide valuable genomic resources for marker-assisted breeding, candidate gene validation, and the development of durable MLB-resistant maize cultivars.

Indexed as

Disease ResistancePlant DiseasesQuantitative Trait LociZea maysAscomycotaChromosome MappingChromosomes, PlantEpistasis, GeneticGenetic LinkageGenotypePhenotypePlant LeavesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideCandidate genesMaizeMaydis leaf blightQTL mapping

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.