ArticleFish physiology and biochemistry2026
Effects of photoperiod on gonadal development and neuropeptide Y and NPY1 receptor in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).
Article in Fish physiology and biochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Neuropeptide Y (npy) plays important roles in regulating neuroendocrine secretion. In this study, we determined the effect of photoperiod on Npy and the Npy1 receptor in Nile tilapia. The experiment was designed with four photoperiod conditions (10L:14D, 12L:12D, 14L:10D, and 16L:8D) with equal feeding across groups. The concentration of serum Npy, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (Gnrh), sex steroid (E2 in females; T in males), and npy, npy1r genes expression in the brain and gonadal tissues was analyzed. Gonadal histological analysis revealed that oocyte development and spermatogenesis were promoted. The results indicated that as the photoperiod increased, the serum levels of Npy, Gnrh, E2, and T, along with the gene expression levels of npy and npy1r in the brain and gonad tissues increased, reaching their highest levels in the condition involving 16L:8D. The expression of the npy gene is higher in the brain and gonad tissue of males than in those of females, whereas the expression of the npy1r gene is higher in females than in males. Extended photoperiods significantly improved growth performance, as indicated by an increase in the specific growth rate (SGR) and a decrease in the feed conversion ratio (FCR) under 16L:8D. This study serves as a reference for implementing photoperiod strategies in tilapia farming.
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