Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42455174›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2026

A Chromosome-Scale Genome Assembly and Annotation of the Antarctic Pearlwort Colobanthus quitensis (Caryophyllaceae).

Eduardo Castro-Nallar, Claudio Meneses, Amy E Zanne, Katarzyna Fudala, Robert Józef Bialik, Sergio Guajardo-Leiva, Claudia Egas, Marco A Molina-Montenegro, Cristóbal Galbán-Malagón, Ricardo Rozzi and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Eduardo Castro-NallarCentro de Ecología Integrativa, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-4384-8661
Claudio MenesesDepartamento de Genética Molecular y Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 8331150, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-6452-8950
Amy E ZanneCary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6379-9452
Katarzyna FudalaInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 02-106, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9698-2480
Robert Józef BialikInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 02-106, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0254-6352
Sergio Guajardo-LeivaCentro de Ecología Integrativa, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-3083-4375
Claudia EgasCentro de Ecología Integrativa, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-3591-4676
Marco A Molina-MontenegroCentro de Ecología Integrativa, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-6801-8942
Cristóbal Galbán-MalagónCentro de Genómica Ecología y Medio Ambiente (GEMA), Universidad Mayor, Santiago de Chile, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-8397-5804
Ricardo RozziCape Horn International Center, Universidad de Magallanes, Puerto Williams 6350000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-5265-8726
Patricio Tapia-ReyesFacultad de Ciencias, Escuela de Biotecnología, Universidad Santo Tomás, Santiago de Chile, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-8797-6206

Funding

ANID Anillo ACT192057ANID Anillo ATE250008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colobanthus quitensis (Caryophyllaceae) is one of only two vascular plants native to Antarctica and a model species for studying adaptation to extreme environments. We report a chromosome-scale reference genome generated from PacBio HiFi and Hi-C sequencing. The final assembly spans 887.1 Mb and resolves into 40 chromosome-scale scaffolds (2n = 80), with a scaffold N50 of 20.4 Mb and a maximum scaffold length of 35.1 Mb. Assembly completeness was high, with 99.0% of Embryophyta BUSCOs recovered, the majority as duplicated (95.7%), consistent with the species' putative tetraploid origin. The genome exhibits a GC content of 36.3%. We further assembled the complete chloroplast genome (151,314 bp; 113 genes) and a draft mitochondrial assembly comprising two partial contigs totaling ∼289 kb. Repeat annotation identified 69.9% of the genome as repetitive, with long terminal repeat retrotransposons as the dominant class (34.8%), primarily of the Ty1/Copia and Gypsy/DIRS1 superfamilies. A total of 40,762 protein-coding genes were predicted, of which 95% were functionally annotated. Combined with transcriptomic resources, this genome enables functional annotation and comparative studies. This is the first chromosome-scale assembly for an Antarctic angiosperm and a resource for investigating polyploidy, genome organization, and adaptive evolution in polar environments. The C. quitensis genome will also support ecological and applied studies, including the development of crops resilient to cold and other abiotic stresses.

Indexed as

CaryophyllaceaeChromosomes, PlantGenome, PlantAntarctic RegionsGenome, ChloroplastMolecular Sequence AnnotationAntarctic angiospermCaryophyllaceaechromosome-scale genome assemblyColobanthus quitensispolyploidy

Identifiers

PMID42455174
PMCPMC13403569

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.