Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42454826›Full record

ArticleActa cirurgica brasileira2026

Effects of captopril and losartan on early wound healing in hypertensive rats.

Anne Caroline Braz, Bruna Carla Hendges, Maria de Lourdes Pessole Biondo Simões, Sergio Ossamu Ioshii

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta cirurgica brasileira, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anne Caroline BrazUniversidade Federal do Paraná - Department of Surgery - Curitiba (PR) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4305-7672
Bruna Carla HendgesUniversidade Federal do Paraná - Department of Surgery - Curitiba (PR) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0389-2013
Maria de Lourdes Pessole Biondo SimõesUniversidade Federal do Paraná - Department of Surgery - Curitiba (PR) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7056-8142
Sergio Ossamu IoshiiUniversidade Federal do Paraná - Department of Pathology - Curitiba (PR) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7871-4463

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the effects of captopril and losartan on inflammatory response, angiogenesis, and fibroblast activity during the early phase of wound healing in hypertensive rats.

methodsTwenty-seven paraffin-embedded skin wound samples from hypertensive rats were analyzed: control group (n = 8), losartan-treated group (n = 9), and captopril-treated group (n = 10). Histological and immunohistochemical analyses were performed on postoperative day 4. Hematoxylin-eosin staining was used to evaluate general wound structure, and immunohistochemistry with anti-leukocyte common antigen, anti-CD34, and anti-smooth muscle actin was performed to assess inflammatory cells, angiogenesis, and fibroblast activity, respectively.

resultsNo significant differences were observed in angiogenesis (p > 0.05) or fibroblast number (p > 0.05) between groups. However, the inflammatory reaction was significantly higher in captopril-treated (p = 0.0459) and losartan-treated (p = 0.0452) groups compared with the control group, with no significant difference between the two treated groups.

conclusionNeither captopril nor losartan influenced angiogenesis or fibroblast proliferation in the early healing phase. However, both drugs increased inflammatory cell infiltration.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsCaptoprilHypertensionLosartanWound HealingAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFibroblastsImmunohistochemistryMaleNeovascularization, PhysiologicRatsSkinTime FactorsAntihypertensive AgentsCaptoprilLosartan

Identifiers

PMID42454826
PMCPMC13361032

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.