Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42454761›Full record

ArticleProceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)2026

A pilot randomized controlled trial protocol of overground robotic exoskeleton-assisted early ambulation after cardiovascular and thoracic surgery in the acute care setting (REACT-CVTS).

Katelyn D Brown, Dannae Arnold, Christi Stevens, Molly Trammell, Monica Bennett, Neil Keshvani, Seema Sikka, Gary Schwartz, Robert L Gottlieb, Dan M Meyer

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Katelyn D BrownDepartment of Rehabilitation Research, Baylor Scott & White Research Institute, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7557-5181
Dannae ArnoldDepartment of Rehabilitation Research, Baylor Scott & White Research Institute, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3334-9615
Christi StevensDepartment of Rehabilitation Research, Baylor Scott & White Research Institute, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-8225-7738
Molly TrammellDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Baylor Scott & White Institute for Rehabilitation, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-1701-2999
Monica BennettDepartment of Research Analytics, Baylor Scott & White Research Institute, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7506-7160
Neil KeshvaniDepartment of Cardiology, Baylor Scott & White The Heart Hospital, Plano, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6890-8670
Seema SikkaDepartment of Rehabilitation Research, Baylor Scott & White Research Institute, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4918-4480
Gary SchwartzDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9085-1519
Robert L GottliebCenter for Advanced Heart and Lung Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8376-8709
Dan M MeyerNaresh K. Vashisht College of Medicine, Texas A&M Health, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2029-1795

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early ambulation following cardiovascular and thoracic surgery (CVTS) is associated with improved postoperative outcomes. However, barriers such as patient debility, high acuity, hemodynamic instability, cardiopulmonary complications, or resource limitations (e.g., intensive care unit setting, specialized equipment, or staff training) often prevent or delay early ambulation. Overground robotic exoskeletons (ORE) may facilitate earlier and higher-dose ambulation, yet their role in acute CVTS recovery remains uninvestigated. To evaluate the safety, feasibility, and preliminary outcomes of ORE-assisted early ambulation in postoperative CVTS patients in the intensive care unit setting, we will conduct a single-center pilot randomized controlled trial. Twenty participants will be randomized 2:1 to receive either ORE plus usual care or usual care alone. Primary outcomes include time from intensive care unit admission to first upright ambulation (hours) and ambulation dosage (upright time, walking time, and steps). Secondary outcomes assess safety (adverse events) and feasibility (staffing requirements). This randomized controlled trial is the first investigation of ORE for early ambulation in the CVTS population and will lay the groundwork for the integration of advanced ORE technology into cardiopulmonary rehabilitation.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular Surgical ProceduresEarly AmbulationExoskeleton DeviceRoboticsThoracic Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMalePilot ProjectsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicWalkingEarly ambulationexoskeleton deviceintensive care unitsthoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID42454761
PMCPMC13532010

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.