Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42454735›Full record

ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2026

Parvalbumin interneurons contribute to spontaneous hemodynamic fluctuations.

Adiya Rakymzhan, Mitsuhiro Fukuda, Alberto L Vazquez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Adiya RakymzhanDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6254-2882
Mitsuhiro FukudaDepartment of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Alberto L VazquezDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5105-9825

Funding

Using Electrical Stimulation to Modulation Microglia and the Conversion of Microglia PhenotypesR01NS115707 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KOZAI, TAKASHI DANIEL YOSHIDA · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Inhibitory Neuron Sub-populations and Their Influence on Hemodynamic ImagingR01NS117515 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VAZQUEZ, ALBERTO L · 2021 to 2025
$2.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS115707NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resting-state hemodynamic fluctuations take place over broad temporal scales and are reported to be closely linked to gamma-band neural activity, yet whether specific cell types drive these fluctuations remains unclear. Given the established contribution of parvalbumin (PV) neurons in generating gamma oscillations, they are prime candidates. Using chemogenetic tools in awake PV-Cre mice, we modulated PV interneuron activity and measured effects on neural network activity, EEG, and hemodynamics. Two-photon calcium imaging confirmed their modulation of excitatory neurons as well as local vascular changes. PV chemogenetic suppression reduced EEG gamma power, increased low-frequency EEG activity, and elevated basal CBF. Two-photon imaging under control conditions showed increased basal arterial diameter and significantly greater vascular fluctuation in deeper cortical layers enriched with PV cells, but not in superficial layers. Importantly, PV suppression significantly weakened the correlation between the EEG gamma power and CBF. These findings provide evidence that PV interneuron contribute to spontaneous neurovascular dynamics and to the link between gamma oscillations and resting-state hemodynamic signals, pointing to a significant role in neurovascular changes during non-task-engaged brain states.

Indexed as

gamma oscillationsinhibitory neuronslow-frequency hemodynamic fluctuationsneurovascular couplingResting state

Identifiers

PMID42454735
PMCPMC13447528

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.