Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42454694›Full record

ArticleJournal of biosciences2026

Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol delineates D-galactose and aluminium chloride-induced cognitive dysfunction and neurodegeneration in the hippocampus of the Wistar rat model.

Fatin Nadzirah Zakaria, Mohamad Taufik Hidayat Baharuldin, Che Norma Mat Taib, Hasiah Ab Hamid, Hafizah Abdul Hamid, Samaila Musa Chiroma, Mohamad Aris Mohd Moklas

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Article in Journal of biosciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fatin Nadzirah ZakariaDepartment of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. aris@upm.edu.my.
Mohamad Taufik Hidayat Baharuldin
Che Norma Mat Taib
Hasiah Ab Hamid
Hafizah Abdul Hamid
Samaila Musa Chiroma
Mohamad Aris Mohd Moklas

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterised by neurodegeneration and a decline in cognition and memory. D-galactose (D-gal) and aluminium chloride (AlCl3) have been used to induce cognitive deterioration in rat models that mimic the alterations observed in AD. This study assessed the neurotherapeutic effect of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9THC) on cognitive abilities, brain morphology, neurogenesis activity and neuropathological markers in Wistar rats induced by D-gal plus AlCl3. Male albino Wistar rats received D-gal (60 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) and AlCl3 (200 mg/kg, orally) daily for 10 weeks. The rats were then treated with increasing concentrations of Δ9THC (0.75, 1.5 and 3.0 mg/kg) for 28 days. Cognitive performance was evaluated using the novel object recognition and modified elevated plus maze tests. Dentate gyrus viable granule cells, neurogenesis markers, amyloid precursor protein and phosphorylated tau (p‑tau Thr231) were assessed histologically and molecularly. Δ9THC treatment improved cognitive performance, prevented granule cell loss in the dentate gyrus, increased neurogenesis-related markers (GFAP+, DCX+, calbindin+ and NeuN immunoreactivity), and reduced amyloid precursor protein and p‑tau Thr231 expression. These findings suggest that Δ9THC possesses promising therapeutic potential against Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionDronabinolAluminum ChlorideAluminum CompoundsAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsAntigens, NuclearCalbindinsChloridesCognitionDentate GyrusDisease Models, AnimalDoublecortin ProteinGalactoseGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinAluminum ChlorideAluminum CompoundsAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAntigens, NuclearCalbindinsChloridesDcx protein, ratDoublecortin ProteinDronabinolGalactoseGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinNerve Tissue ProteinsRbfox3 protein, rattau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42454694

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.