ArticleFrontiers in public health2026
Cross-lagged analysis of financial toxicity and psychological distress between breast cancer patients and spouses during chemotherapy: an actor-partner interdependence model.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Aim: To explore the longitudinal interaction between financial toxicity and psychological distress in breast cancer patients and their spouses based on the actor-partner interdependence model. Methods: Convenience sampling method was used to select 258 breast cancer patients and their spouses as the research partners. The financial toxicity scale and distress thermometer were used to investigate the patients in the early stage (T1), the middle stage (T2) and the end of chemotherapy (T3). Results: The actor effects of financial toxicity on psychological distress were significant for both breast cancer patients and their spouses. Specifically, the level of financial toxicity in patients significantly predicted their own psychological distress at the next time point (T1 → T2: Conclusion: The financial toxicity and psychological distress of breast cancer patients and their spouses have a two-way actor prediction effect.
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