ArticleFrontiers in public health2026
Identifying risk and protective factors for mental health outcomes: a cross-sectional survey predicting stress, depression, and suicide ideation among Florida farmers.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: Due to a variety of personal factors and the nature of their occupation, farmers experience heightened levels of stress that can lead to more severe mental health outcomes. Currently, there is a lack of consistent measures to assess stress and farmer wellbeing nationwide. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mental wellbeing of Florida farmers and identify risk and protective factors for perceived stress, sadness and depression, and suicide ideation. Methods: This research reports on survey responses from a sample of 373 adult Florida farmers collected from August-November 2024. We used Results: Farmers reported moderate stress ( Discussion: Findings revealed personal and farming-related factors contributing to stress, sadness/depression, and suicide ideation. This study gathered needed baseline data regarding perceived stress, experiences with sadness and depression, and suicide ideation among Florida farmers that will be helpful for better understanding and, potentially, mitigating risk of Florida farmers' mental health crises in coming years. Recommendations focus on prioritizing prevention over crisis response to target stressors. Findings hold implications for agricultural industry leaders, health professionals, Extension and community educators, and policymakers seeking to address farmer health through legislation, educational programming, and outreach.
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