Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42454293›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

A national survey on COVID-19 infection in Italian retirement homes for older adults and persons with disabilities.

Alice Paggetti, Sara Maria Pani, Patrizia Lorenzini, Emanuela Salvi, Enrica Vignaroli, Virginia De Silva, Gilda Losito, Ciro Tarantino, Nicola Vanacore, Domitilla Marconi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Alice PaggettiNational Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Sara Maria PaniDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Patrizia LorenziniNational Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Emanuela SalviNational Center for Drug Research and Evaluation, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Enrica VignaroliItalian National Guarantor for the Rights of Persons Deprived of Liberty, Rome, Italy.
Virginia De SilvaUniversity of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Gilda LositoItalian National Guarantor for the Rights of Persons Deprived of Liberty, Rome, Italy.
Ciro TarantinoDepartment of Humanities, University of Calabria, Cosenza, Italy.
Nicola VanacoreNational Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Domitilla MarconiPost Graduate School of Public Health, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Italian RHOAD Study Group
Italian RHOAD Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Older people and individuals with chronic illnesses living in long-term care facilities are at increased risk of infections due to the care setting, resulting in an increased probability of contracting SARS-CoV-2 and experiencing severe sequelae during the COVID-19 pandemic. To limit viral transmission, facilities adopted different policies according to national and regional prevention strategies, often reducing social contacts and promoting public health measures. We therefore conducted a national survey to investigate the impact of COVID-19 infection in Italian retirement homes for older adults and persons with disabilities (RHOAD). Methods: An online questionnaire investigating facility characteristics and COVID-19 impact between March 2023 and January 2024 was sent via email to Italian RHOAD. Results: Response from 510 RHOAD showed a trend in the percentage of COVID-19-positive individuals similar to that observed in Italy. An increase in cases was recorded in 2020, followed by a gradual decrease in 2021. Specific facility characteristics, such as a larger number of beds (80 or more vs. 0-20, OR 2.97, 95%CI 1.10-8.03), or challenges in transferring (OR 11.79, 95%CI 3.32-41.91) or isolating residents with COVID-19 (OR 4.43, 95%CI 2.13-9.22) or geographical location in the South (OR 0.17 95%CI 0.07-0.39) or Center (OR 0.39 95%CI 0.16-0.93) vs. North, were associated with an increased risk of having at least one COVID-19 case among residents in the multivariable logistic regression analysis. Similarly, facilities reporting at least one COVID-19 case applied national prevention measures related to visitor access less strictly (OR 2.16 95%CI 1.06-4.38) and registered an increase of adverse events (OR 2.49 95%CI 1.17-5.27). Discussion: Our findings highlighted the challenges faced by Italian RHOAD during the pandemic and support the optimization of the RHOAD organization to prevent disease transmission.

Indexed as

COVID-19Homes for the AgedNursing HomesPersons with DisabilitiesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansItalyMaleSARS-CoV-2Surveys and Questionnairescare homesCOVID-19disabilitylong-term careolder peoplepreparedness

Identifiers

PMID42454293
PMCPMC13365346

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.